Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35717822›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)2022

SARS-CoV-2 infection in cancer patients on active therapy after the booster dose of mRNA vaccines.

Anna M Di Giacomo, Gianluca Giacobini, Gabriele Anichini, Claudia Gandolfo, Vincenzo D'alonzo, Luana Calabrò, Maria F Lofiego, Maria G Cusi, Michele Maio

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Predictive factors of delayed viral clearance of asymptomatic Omicron-related COVID-19 screened positive in patients with cancer receiving active anticancer treatment.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna M Di GiacomoCenter for Immuno-Oncology, Medical Oncology and Immunotherapy, Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy; University of Siena, Siena, Italy; Italian Network for Tumor Bio-Immunotherapy Foundation Onlus, Italy.
Gianluca GiacobiniCenter for Immuno-Oncology, Medical Oncology and Immunotherapy, Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Gabriele AnichiniVirology Unit, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Claudia GandolfoVirology Unit, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Vincenzo D'alonzoCenter for Immuno-Oncology, Medical Oncology and Immunotherapy, Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy; University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Luana CalabròCenter for Immuno-Oncology, Medical Oncology and Immunotherapy, Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Maria F LofiegoCenter for Immuno-Oncology, Medical Oncology and Immunotherapy, Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Maria G CusiVirology Unit, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Michele MaioCenter for Immuno-Oncology, Medical Oncology and Immunotherapy, Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy; University of Siena, Siena, Italy; Italian Network for Tumor Bio-Immunotherapy Foundation Onlus, Italy. Electronic address: maio@unisi.it.
University of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe protective role against SARS-CoV-2 infection by the third booster dose of mRNA vaccines in cancer patients with solid malignancies is presently unknown. We prospectively investigated the occurrence of COVID-19 in cancer patients on active therapy after the booster vaccine dose.

methodsCancer patients on treatment at the Center for Immuno-Oncology (CIO) of the University Hospital of Siena, Italy, and health care workers at CIO who had received a booster third dose of mRNA vaccine entered a systematic follow-up monitoring period to prospectively assess their potential risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Serological and microneutralization assay were utilized to assess levels of anti-spike IgG, and of neutralizing antibodies to the SARS-CoV-2 Wild Type, Delta and Omicron variants, respectively, after the booster dose and after negativization of the nasopharyngeal swab for those who had developed COVID-19.

resultsNinety cancer patients with solid tumors on active treatment (Cohort 1) and 30 health care workers (Cohort 2) underwent a booster third dose of mRNA vaccine. After the booster dose, the median value of anti-spike IgG was higher (p = 0.009) in patients than in healthy subjects. Remarkably, 11/90 (12%) patients and 11/30 (37%) healthy subjects tested positive to SARS-CoV-2 infection during the monitoring period. Similar levels of anti-spike IgG and of neutralizing antibodies against all the investigated variants, with geometric mean titers of neutralizing antibodies against the Omicron being the lowest were detected after the booster dose and after COVID-19 in both Cohorts.

conclusionsThe occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 infection we observed in a sizable proportion of booster-dosed cancer patients and in healthy subjects during the Omicron outbreak indicates that highly specific vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 variants are urgently required.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesNeoplasmsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansImmunoglobulin GmRNA VaccinesSARS-CoV-2Vaccines, SyntheticViral Envelope ProteinsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin GmRNA VaccinesVaccines, SyntheticViral Envelope ProteinsCancer patientsmRNA vaccinesSARS-CoV-2 infection

Identifiers

PMID35717822
PMCPMC9130712
OpenAlexW4281571081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.