Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35717348›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Combining host and vector data informs emergence and potential impact of an Usutu virus outbreak in UK wild birds.

Becki Lawson, Robert A Robinson, Andrew G Briscoe, Andrew A Cunningham, Anthony R Fooks, Joseph P Heaver, Luis M Hernández-Triana, Shinto K John, Nicholas Johnson, Colin Johnston and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. The lineage diversity, spatiotemporal distribution and pathological significance ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
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  6. Design and implementation of blood donor sample bioarchives to enhance preparedness for emerging and pandemic pathogens in England.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
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  10. Review
  11. Surveillance ofHeliyon · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Becki LawsonInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK.
Robert A RobinsonBritish Trust for Ornithology, The Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk, IP24 2PU, UK.
Andrew G BriscoeNatural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, SW7 5BD, UK.
Andrew A CunninghamInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK.
Anthony R FooksAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK.
Joseph P HeaverInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK.
Luis M Hernández-TrianaAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK.
Shinto K JohnInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK.
Nicholas JohnsonAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK.
Colin JohnstonMedical Entomology and Zoonoses Ecology group, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JG, UK.
Fabian Z X LeanAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK.
Shaheed K MacgregorZoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK.
Nicholas J MastersZoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK.
Fiona McCrackenAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK.
Lorraine M McElhinneyAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK.
Jolyon M MedlockMedical Entomology and Zoonoses Ecology group, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JG, UK.
Paul Pearce-KellyZoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK.
Katharina Seilern-MoyInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK.
Simon SpiroZoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK.
Alexander G C VauxMedical Entomology and Zoonoses Ecology group, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JG, UK.
Arran J FollyAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK. arran.folly@apha.gov.uk.
Zoological Society of London · GBAnimal and Plant Health Agency · GBUK Health Security AgencyBritish Trust for Ornithology · GBNatural History Museum · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following the first detection in the United Kingdom of Usutu virus (USUV) in wild birds in 2020, we undertook a multidisciplinary investigation that combined screening host and vector populations with interrogation of national citizen science monitoring datasets to assess the potential for population impacts on avian hosts. Pathological findings from six USUV-positive wild passerines were non-specific, highlighting the need for molecular and immunohistochemical examinations to confirm infection. Mosquito surveillance at the index site identified USUV RNA in Culex pipiens s.l. following the outbreak. Although the Eurasian blackbird (Turdus merula) is most frequently impacted by USUV in Europe, national syndromic surveillance failed to detect any increase in occurrence of clinical signs consistent with USUV infection in this species. Furthermore, there was no increase in recoveries of dead blackbirds marked by the national ringing scheme. However, there was regional clustering of blackbird disease incident reports centred near the index site in 2020 and a contemporaneous marked reduction in the frequency with which blackbirds were recorded in gardens in this area, consistent with a hypothesis of disease-mediated population decline. Combining results from multidisciplinary schemes, as we have done, in real-time offers a model for the detection and impact assessment of future disease emergence events.

Indexed as

Bird DiseasesFlavivirusFlavivirus InfectionsSongbirdsAnimalsDisease OutbreaksMosquito VectorsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID35717348
PMCPMC9206397
OpenAlexW4283076885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.