Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35717237›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts2022

Enhanced production of hydroxy fatty acids in Arabidopsis seed through modification of multiple gene expression.

Mid-Eum Park, Kyeong-Ryeol Lee, Grace Q Chen, Hyun Uk Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mid-Eum ParkDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyeong-Ryeol LeeDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Rural Development Administration, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Grace Q ChenWestern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, CA, USA.
Hyun Uk KimDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. hukim64@sejong.ac.kr.
Sejong University · KRRural Development Administration · KRWestern Regional Research Center · US

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A6A3A13038532National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020R1A2C2008175Rural Development Administration PJ016533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCastor (Ricinus communis L.) seeds contain unusual fatty acid, hydroxy fatty acid (HFA) used as a chemical feedstock for numerous industrial products. Castor cultivation is limited by the potent toxin ricin in its seeds and other poor agronomic traits, so it is advantageous to develop a suitable HFA-producing crop. Significant research efforts have been made to produce HFA in model Arabidopsis, but the level of HFA produced in transgenic Arabidopsis is much less than the level found in castor seeds which produce 90% HFA in seed oil.

resultsWe designed a transformation construct that allowed co-expression of five essential castor genes (named pCam5) involved in HFA biosynthesis, including an oleate [Formula: see text] 12-hydroxylase (FAH12), diacylglycerol (DAG) acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2), phospholipid: DAG acyltransferase 1-2 (PDAT1-2), phosphatidylcholine (PC): DAG cholinephosphotransferase (PDCT) and Lyso-PC acyltransferase (LPCAT). Transgenic Arabidopsis pCam5 lines produced HFA counting for 25% in seed oil. By knocking out Arabidopsis Fatty acid elongase 1 (AtFAE1) in pCam5 using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, the resulted pCam5-atfae1 lines produced over 31% of HFA. Astonishingly, the pCam5-atfae1 line increased seed size, weight, and total oil per seed exceeding wild type by 40%. Seed germination, seedling growth and seed mucilage content of pCam5-atfae1 lines were not affected by the genetic modification.

conclusionsOur results provide not only insights for future research uncovering mechanisms of HFA synthesis in seed, but also metabolic engineering strategies for generating safe HFA-producing crops.

Indexed as

Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2Fatty acid elongase 1Lyso-PC acyltransferaseOleate ∆ 12-hydroxylasePhosphatidylcholine: DAG cholinephosphotransferasePhospholipid: DAG acyltransferase 1–2

Identifiers

PMID35717237
PMCPMC9206371
OpenAlexW4283077092

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.