Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35717212›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2022

Neurobiologically Based Stratification of Recent-Onset Depression and Psychosis: Identification of Two Distinct Transdiagnostic Phenotypes.

Paris Alexandros Lalousis, Lianne Schmaal, Stephen J Wood, Renate L E P Reniers, Nicholas M Barnes, Katharine Chisholm, Sian Lowri Griffiths, Alexandra Stainton, Junhao Wen, Gyujoon Hwang and 26 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06945627 (Profiling Vulnerability and Resilience for Mental Illness Following Viral Infections), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06945627 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Profiling Vulnerability and Resilience for Mental Illness Following Viral Infections: Translating Epidemiology to Deep-phenotyping

TypeobservationalSponsorSara PolettiRan2024 to 2027Enrolled408,551ConditionsSevere Mental Illness, Inflammation, Viral Infections, Mood DisordersArmsThis research doesn't involve any kind of intervention on the study participants
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Paris Alexandros LalousisInstitute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: p.a.lalousis@bham.ac.uk.
Lianne SchmaalOrygen, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Stephen J WoodInstitute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Orygen, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Renate L E P ReniersInstitute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Nicholas M BarnesInstitute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Katharine ChisholmInstitute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Psychology, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Sian Lowri GriffithsInstitute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Alexandra StaintonOrygen, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Junhao WenPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Gyujoon HwangPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Christos DavatzikosPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Julian WenzelDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Lana Kambeitz-IlankovicDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Christina AndreouDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Carolina BoniventoDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Udo DannlowskiInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Adele FerroDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Theresa LichtensteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Anita Riecher-RösslerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Georg RomerDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Marlene RosenDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Alessandro BertolinoDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Stefan BorgwardtDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Paolo BrambillaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Joseph KambeitzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maxmilians University, Munich, Germany.
Rebekka LencerInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Psychiatry, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Christos PantelisMelbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Stephan RuhrmannDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Raimo K R SalokangasDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Frauke Schultze-LutterDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Psychology, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
André SchmidtDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Eva MeisenzahlDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Nikolaos KoutsoulerisDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maxmilians University, Munich, Germany.
Dominic DwyerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maxmilians University, Munich, Germany.
Rachel UpthegroveInstitute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Birmingham Early Interventions Service, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
PRONIA Consortium

Funding

Biomedical Image Computing and Informatics ClusterS10OD023495 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVATZIKOS, CHRISTOS · 2017 to 2017
$1.9M
Medical Research Council MR/S037675/1NIH HHS S10 OD023495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying neurobiologically based transdiagnostic categories of depression and psychosis may elucidate heterogeneity and provide better candidates for predictive modeling. We aimed to identify clusters across patients with recent-onset depression (ROD) and recent-onset psychosis (ROP) based on structural neuroimaging data. We hypothesized that these transdiagnostic clusters would identify patients with poor outcome and allow more accurate prediction of symptomatic remission than traditional diagnostic structures.

methodsHYDRA (Heterogeneity through Discriminant Analysis) was trained on whole-brain volumetric measures from 577 participants from the discovery sample of the multisite PRONIA study to identify neurobiologically driven clusters, which were then externally validated in the PRONIA replication sample (n = 404) and three datasets of chronic samples (Centre for Biomedical Research Excellence, n = 146; Mind Clinical Imaging Consortium, n = 202; Munich, n = 470).

resultsThe optimal clustering solution was two transdiagnostic clusters (cluster 1: n = 153, 67 ROP, 86 ROD; cluster 2: n = 149, 88 ROP, 61 ROD; adjusted Rand index = 0.618). The two clusters contained both patients with ROP and patients with ROD. One cluster had widespread gray matter volume deficits and more positive, negative, and functional deficits (impaired cluster), and one cluster revealed a more preserved neuroanatomical signature and more core depressive symptomatology (preserved cluster). The clustering solution was internally and externally validated and assessed for clinical utility in predicting 9-month symptomatic remission, outperforming traditional diagnostic structures.

conclusionsWe identified two transdiagnostic neuroanatomically informed clusters that are clinically and biologically distinct, challenging current diagnostic boundaries in recent-onset mental health disorders. These results may aid understanding of the etiology of poor outcome patients transdiagnostically and improve development of stratified treatments.

Indexed as

DepressionPsychotic DisordersGray MatterHumansNeuroimagingPhenotypeClusteringDepressionMachine learningNosologyPsychosisTransdiagnostic

Identifiers

PMID35717212
PMCPMC10128104

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.