Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35717181›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2022

Clinical ethical practice and associated factors in healthcare facilities in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Nebiyou Tafesse, Assegid Samuel, Abiyu Geta, Fantanesh Desalegn, Lidia Gebru, Tezera Tadele, Ewnetu Genet, Mulugeta Abate, Kemal Jemal

Abstract read
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Article in BMC medical ethics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nebiyou TafesseDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Kotebe University of Education, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. nebiyoutafesseta@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0314-497X
Assegid SamuelHuman Resource Development Directorate, Ministry of Health Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abiyu GetaHuman Resource Development Directorate, Ministry of Health Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fantanesh DesalegnHuman Resource Development Directorate, Ministry of Health Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Lidia GebruHuman Resource Development Directorate, Ministry of Health Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tezera TadeleHuman Resource Development Directorate, Ministry of Health Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ewnetu GenetHuman Resource Development Directorate, Ministry of Health Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mulugeta AbateEthiopian Public Health Association, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-6681-4398
Kemal JemalDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-8922-1827

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical ethical practice (CEP) is required for healthcare workers (HCWs) to improve health-care delivery. However, there are gaps between accepted ethical standards and CEP in Ethiopia. There have been limited studies conducted on CEP in the country. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the magnitude and associated factors of CEP among healthcare workers in healthcare facilities in Ethiopia.

methodFrom February to April 2021, a mixed-method study was conducted in 24 health facilities, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative (survey questionnaire) and qualitative (semi-structured interviews) data were collected. For quantitative and qualitative data analysis, Stata version 14 and Atlas.ti version 7 were utilized. Multiple logistic regression and thematic analysis for quantative and qualitative respectively used.

resultsFrom a total of 432 study participants, 407 HCWs were involved in the quantitative analysis, 36 participants were involved in five focus group discussions (FGDs), and eleven key informant interviews (KIIs) were involved in the qualitative analysis. The score of good CEP was 32.68%. Similarly, the scores of good knowledge and attitude were 33.50% and 25.31%, respectively. In the multiple logistic regression models, satisfaction with the current profession, availability of functional CECs, compassionate leaders, previously thought clinical ethics in pre-service education and good attitude were significant factors associated with CEP. Among these significant factors, knowledge, compassionate leaders, poor infrastructure, a conducive environment and positive attitudes were also determinants of CEP according to qualitative findings.

conclusionsThe CEP in health care services in Ethiopia is low. Satisfaction with the current profession, functional CECs, positive attitude, compassionate leaders and previously thought clinical ethics were significant factors associated with CEP. The Ministry of Health (MoH) should integrate interventions by considering CECs, compassionate leadership, and positive attitudes and enhance the knowledge of health professionals. Additionally, digitalization, intersectoral collaboration and institutionalization are important for promoting CEP.

Indexed as

Health FacilitiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareEthiopiaHealth PersonnelHumansClinical practiceEthicalEthical committeeEthiopiaHealthcare workers

Identifiers

PMID35717181
PMCPMC9206399

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.