Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35717149›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2022

Burden of schizophrenia among Japanese patients: a cross-sectional National Health and Wellness Survey.

Kenji Baba, Wenjia Guo, Yirong Chen, Tadashi Nosaka, Tadafumi Kato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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  12. Cost-effectiveness of interferon-Epidemiology and infection · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kenji BabaMedical Affairs, Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., 13-1, Kyobashi 1-Chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-8356, Japan. kenji1.baba@sumitomo-pharma.co.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-3665-4092
Wenjia GuoCerner Enviza, 83 Clemenceau Ave, Singapore, 239920, Singapore.
Yirong ChenCerner Enviza, 83 Clemenceau Ave, Singapore, 239920, Singapore.
Tadashi NosakaMedical Affairs, Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., 13-1, Kyobashi 1-Chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-8356, Japan.
Tadafumi KatoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Science, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2 Chome-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo City, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia places a great humanistic and financial burden to patients, families, and societies, and the burden is substantially impacted by comorbid conditions. This study aimed to estimate the lifetime prevalence of schizophrenia and to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL), work productivity, and indirect cost among schizophrenia patients with and without comorbidities (depressive symptoms, sleep disturbances, and anxiety problems).

methodsThis is a secondary analysis of existing data collected in 2019 from the Japan National Health and Wellness Survey. The schizophrenia patients were categorized based on their Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score, self-reported experience of sleep disturbances, and anxiety problems. The lifetime prevalence was estimated using the total number of diagnosed schizophrenia patients as the numerator and the total number of respondents as the denominator. The HRQoL was evaluated through the Short Form 12-Item (version 2) Health Survey and EuroQoL 5-dimensions scale. Work productivity and annual indirect costs were evaluated through the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment instrument and monthly wage rates. Multivariate analyses included the comparison of outcomes using generalized linear models.

resultsThe study was conducted with 178 schizophrenia patients with an average age of 42.7 years old and an estimated lifetime prevalence of 0.59% (95% CI: 0.51%, 0.68%). Patients who experienced sleep disturbances, more severe depressive symptoms, and anxiety problems had lower HRQoL, higher levels of absenteeism, presenteeism, total work productivity and activity impairment, and almost twice more indirect costs, compared to those without these conditions.

conclusionComorbid conditions among patients with schizophrenia impact significantly on their quality of life, work productivity as well as indirect costs.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSchizophreniaAbsenteeismAdultCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesEfficiencyHealth SurveysHumansJapanHealth-related quality of lifeIndirect costPrevalenceSchizophreniaWork productivity and activity impairment

Identifiers

PMID35717149
PMCPMC9206739

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.