Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35716423›Full record

ArticleHearing research2022

Age-related stereocilia pathology in the human cochlea.

Pei-Zhe Wu, M Charles Liberman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hearing research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hair cell loss - cause or consequence of hearing loss?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The perception of emotion in music by people with hearing loss and people with cochlear implants.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Predicting Atrophy of the Cochlear Stria Vascularis from the Shape of the Threshold Audiogram.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pei-Zhe WuEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, 243 Charles St., Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: Peizhe_Wu@meei.harvard.edu.
M Charles LibermanEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, 243 Charles St., Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

Synaptopathy, Neural Pathophysiology and Suprathreshold Processing in Gerbils with Normal or Elevated ThresholdsP50DC015857 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Sharon G Kujawa · 2017 to 2026
$28.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC015857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related hearing loss in humans is characterized by progressive loss of threshold sensitivity, especially at high frequencies. A multivariable regression of histopathological metrics from normal-aging human cochleae (Wu et al., 2020) showed that hair cell loss better predicts the audiometric shifts than either neural loss or strial atrophy, however considerable variability in age-related threshold elevation remained unexplained. Here, we develop and apply an algorithm to quantify stereocilia pathology in high-power confocal images of inner and outer hair cells in normal aging human cochleae, aged 21 - 71 yrs. Microdissected epithelial wholemounts of the cochleae were immunostained for myosin VIIa and espin to show cuticular plates and stereocilia, respectively, and each cochlea was imaged at 10 log-spaced locations along the cochlear spiral. An approach based on Fourier transforms was used to quantify the regularity of each stereocilia bundle, and the outcome was compared to a parallel analysis by a human observer. Results show a significant age-related decline in stereocilia regularity and increase in stereocilia loss and fusion. Stereocilia pathology was especially severe on the outer hair cells and in the basal half of the cochlea, and may represent a key contributor to age-related threshold elevations. For the one case with an associated pre-mortem audiogram, the threshold shifts are better predicted from the pattern of stereocilia damage than from the pattern of hair cell loss alone.

Indexed as

PresbycusisStereociliaActin CytoskeletonCochleaHair Cells, Auditory, InnerHair Cells, Auditory, OuterHumans

Identifiers

PMID35716423
PMCPMC11170281
OpenAlexW4281734057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.