Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35716366›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2022

Do we become better prescribers after graduation: A 1-year international follow-up study among junior doctors.

Erik M Donker, David J Brinkman, Floor van Rosse, Ben Janssen, Wilma Knol, Glenn Dumont, Philippe G Jorens, Alain Dupont, Thierry Christiaens, Jeroen van Smeden and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Reimagining pharmacology education.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

Erik M DonkerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Pharmacotherapy, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8169-0714
David J BrinkmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Pharmacotherapy, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Floor van RosseDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ben JanssenDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Wilma KnolUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Glenn DumontDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Philippe G JorensAntwerp University Hospital, Department of Pharmacotherapy, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Alain DupontDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
Thierry ChristiaensClinical Pharmacology, Department of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Jeroen van SmedenDepartment of Education, Centre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Itte de Waard-SiebingaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
Laura E J PeetersResearch and Expertise Centre in Pharmacotherapy Education (RECIPE), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6148-9714
Ronald GoordenRadboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marleen HesselLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Birgit Lissenberg-WitteDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Milan RichirDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Pharmacotherapy, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Michiel A van AgtmaelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Pharmacotherapy, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7966-6934
Cornelis KramersPharmacology-Toxicology and Internal Medicine Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
Jelle TichelaarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Pharmacotherapy, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Education committee of the Dutch Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmacy
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLErasmus MC · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL3E (Belgium) · BEGhent University Hospital · BEMaastricht University · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Antwerp · BEUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to investigate how the prescribing knowledge and skills of junior doctors in the Netherlands and Belgium develop in the year after graduation. We also analysed differences in knowledge and skills between surgical and nonsurgical junior doctors.

methodsThis international, multicentre (n = 11), longitudinal study analysed the learning curves of junior doctors working in various specialties via three validated assessments at about the time of graduation, and 6 months and 1 year after graduation. Each assessment contained 35 multiple choice questions (MCQs) on medication safety (passing grade ≥85%) and three clinical scenarios.

resultsIn total, 556 junior doctors participated, 326 (58.6%) of whom completed the MCQs and 325 (58.5%) the clinical case scenarios of all three assessments. Mean prescribing knowledge was stable in the year after graduation, with 69% (SD 13) correctly answering questions at assessment 1 and 71% (SD 14) at assessment 3, whereas prescribing skills decreased: 63% of treatment plans were considered adequate at assessment 1 but only 40% at assessment 3 (P < .001). While nonsurgical doctors had similar learning curves for knowledge and skills as surgical doctors (P = .53 and P = .56 respectively), their overall level was higher at all three assessments (all P < .05).

conclusionThese results show that junior doctors' prescribing knowledge and skills did not improve while they were working in clinical practice. Moreover, their level was under the predefined passing grade. As this might adversely affect patient safety, educational interventions should be introduced to improve the prescribing competence of junior doctors.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceMedical Staff, HospitalPractice Patterns, Physicians'Follow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal Studiesclinical pharmacologygraduatemedical educationpharmacotherapyprescribing knowledge and skills

Identifiers

PMID35716366
PMCPMC9796721
OpenAlexW4283077458

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.