Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35716341›Full record

ArticleInfection2023

Carbapenem use correlates with percentage of patients with COVID-19 in intensive care units.

Salma AlBahrani, Feras Almogbel, Wafa Alanazi, Saleh Hamdi Almutairi, Mohammed Alanazi, Sameh Maximos, Faten Azaiez, Assim Osman, Sharifah Almuthen, Arulanantham Zechariah Jebakumar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Observational
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Hospital Antimicrobial Purchasing in Canada (2018-2021): An Exploratory Analysis.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Salma AlBahraniKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Feras AlmogbelKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Wafa AlanaziKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh Hamdi AlmutairiKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlanaziKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Sameh MaximosKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Faten AzaiezKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Assim OsmanKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Sharifah AlmuthenKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Arulanantham Zechariah JebakumarVice Deanship of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Jaffar A Al-TawfiqInfectious Disease Unit, Specialty Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, 31311, Saudi Arabia. jaffar.tawfiq@jhah.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-2235

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe first wave of COVID-19 pandemic may have significantly impacted antimicrobial consumption in hospitals. The objective of this study was to assess the evolution of carbapenem consumption and describe the implemented measures during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe calculated carbapenem consumption for all the hospital and for intensive care units (ICU) for three periods: baseline (before COVID-19 cases, January 2019-February 2020), and the period of COVID-19 cases as a pre-intervention (March-August 2020) and a post-intervention phase (September 2020-December 2021).

resultsDuring the study period, the percentage of admitted COVID-19 patients increased in the months of April-August of 2020 (pre-intervention period) from 5 to 26% of total admitted patients. The consumption of carbapenems (DDD/1000 patient days) increased from a mean of 67.1 at baseline to 142.9 pre-intervention. In ICUS, there was an increase in the mean from 125.7 to 240.8 DDD/1000 patient days. After interventions, the DDD/1000 patient days decreased by 49.5% overall the hospital and by 36% in ICUs. For the post-intervention period, there was a correlation between COVID-19 cases and carbapenem usage in the ICU but not the overall hospital.

conclusionAn increase in the antimicrobial consumption during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic was noticed, especially in the ICU. Antimicrobial stewardship programs are essential to reduce consumption rate.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsCOVID-19Anti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsHumansIntensive Care UnitsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsCarbapenemsAntibiotic consumptionAntimicrobial resistanceAntimicrobial stewardship (ASP)COVID-19Defined daily doses (DDD)

Identifiers

PMID35716341
PMCPMC9206090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.