Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35715973›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2022

Experimentally heat-induced transposition increases drought tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Michael Thieme, Arthur Brêchet, Yann Bourgeois, Bettina Keller, Etienne Bucher, Anne C Roulin

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Article in The New phytologist, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael ThiemeDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, 8008, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1888-6140
Arthur BrêchetDepartment of Environmental Sciences - Botany, University of Basel, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6774-2370
Yann BourgeoisSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, PO1 2DT, Portsmouth, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1809-387X
Bettina KellerDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, 8008, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2237-8720
Etienne BucherCrop Genome Dynamics Group, Agroscope, 1260, Nyon, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3114-3763
Anne C RoulinDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, 8008, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6668-3321

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic genomes contain a vast diversity of transposable elements (TEs). Formerly often described as selfish and parasitic DNA sequences, TEs are now recognised as a source of genetic diversity and powerful drivers of evolution. However, because their mobility is tightly controlled by the host, studies experimentally assessing how fast TEs may mediate the emergence of adaptive traits are scarce. We exposed Arabidopsis thaliana high-copy TE lines (hcLines) with up to c. eight-fold increased copy numbers of the heat-responsive ONSEN TE to drought as a straightforward and ecologically highly relevant selection pressure. We provide evidence for increased drought tolerance in five out of the 23 tested hcLines and further pinpoint one of the causative mutations to an exonic insertion of ONSEN in the ribose-5-phosphate-isomerase 2 gene. The resulting loss-of-function mutation caused a decreased rate of photosynthesis, plant size and water consumption. Overall, we show that the heat-induced transposition of a low-copy TE increases phenotypic diversity and leads to the emergence of drought-tolerant individuals in A. thaliana. This is one of the rare empirical examples substantiating the adaptive potential of mobilised stress-responsive TEs in eukaryotes. Our work demonstrates the potential of TE-mediated loss-of-function mutations in stress adaptation.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisAdaptation, PhysiologicalDNA Transposable ElementsDroughtsEvolution, MolecularHot TemperatureDNA Transposable ElementsadaptationArabidopsis thalianadrought toleranceexperimental evolutionloss-of-function mutationtransposable elements

Identifiers

PMID35715973
PMCPMC9544478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.