Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35715576›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2022

The Use of Medical Claims Data for Identifying Missed Opportunities for HPV Immunization Among Privately Insured Adolescents in the State of Iowa.

Grace Ryan, Sato Ashida, Paul A Gilbert, Aaron Scherer, Mary E Charlton, Amanda Kahl, Natoshia Askelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Grace RyanDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 368 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA. grace.ryan1@umassmed.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0354-2644
Sato AshidaDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Paul A GilbertDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Aaron SchererCarver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, 375 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Mary E CharltonDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Amanda KahlDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Natoshia AskelsonDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jon C.D. Houtman · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
University of Iowa Prevention Research Center for Rural HealthU48DP005021 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BAQUERO, BARBARA I, PARKER, EDITH A · 2014 to 2018
$5.6M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005021NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRates of adolescent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination remain low, despite decades of safety and effectiveness data. We sought to quantify the extent of missed opportunities (MOs) for HPV vaccination among adolescents ages 11 to 13 in Iowa and compare the number of these MOs by gender and rurality.

methodsMedical claims data from a midwestern insurance provider were used to calculate total numbers of MOs for HPV vaccination for adolescents with continuous health insurance enrollment between ages 11 and 13 (n = 14,505). We divided MOs into several categories: total, among non-initiators, occurring before initiation, occurring after the first dose, and occurring between first and last dose. Finally, we used t-tests to perform subgroup comparisons (urban vs. rural; male vs. female).

resultsOver half of adolescents failed to initiate vaccination by age 13. The majority of MOs occurred prior to initiation. Urban adolescents had more MOs than rural counterparts and males tended to have more MOs than females. Females experienced significantly fewer overall MOs than males 5.98 (SD = 5.49) compared to 6.18 (SD = 6.04) for males. Additionally, among non-initiators, urban females had significantly more MOs overall (M = 7.13; SD = 6.41) compared to rural females (M = 6.58; SD = 5.51).

conclusionsResults highlight the extent of MOs that occur at the critical time period between ages 11 and 13. A lack of opportunity was not the barrier to HPV vaccination, particularly among both males and urban adolescents. It will be critical for providers to use known strategies to reduce MOs and utilize all adolescent visits to ensure vaccination is completed by age 13.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesAdolescentChildFemaleHumansInsurance, HealthIowaMaleVaccinationPapillomavirus VaccinesAdolescent healthHPV vaccinationImmunizationMedical claims data

Identifiers

PMID35715576
PMCPMC9205414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.