Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35715572›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2022

A new concept of the fiber composition of cervical spinal dura mater: an investigation utilizing the P45 sheet plastination technique.

Jing Zhuang, Jin Gong, Gary D Hack, Yan-Yan Chi, Yang Song, Sheng-Bo Yu, Hong-Jin Sui

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [Research status of dural injury types and repair].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing Zhuang *Department of Anatomy, College of Basic Medicine, Dalian Medical University, 9 West Section, Lushun South Road, Dalian, 116044, People's Republic of China.
Jin Gong *Department of Anatomy, College of Basic Medicine, Dalian Medical University, 9 West Section, Lushun South Road, Dalian, 116044, People's Republic of China.
Gary D HackDepartment of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Yan-Yan ChiDepartment of Anatomy, College of Basic Medicine, Dalian Medical University, 9 West Section, Lushun South Road, Dalian, 116044, People's Republic of China.
Yang SongDepartment of Anatomy, College of Basic Medicine, Dalian Medical University, 9 West Section, Lushun South Road, Dalian, 116044, People's Republic of China.
Sheng-Bo YuDepartment of Anatomy, College of Basic Medicine, Dalian Medical University, 9 West Section, Lushun South Road, Dalian, 116044, People's Republic of China. ysbdmu@126.com.
Hong-Jin SuiDepartment of Anatomy, College of Basic Medicine, Dalian Medical University, 9 West Section, Lushun South Road, Dalian, 116044, People's Republic of China. suihj@hotmail.com.
Dalian Medical University · CNUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2020JH/1050004National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC31871213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFew reports have been published regarding the microanatomy of the dura mater located at the craniovertebral junction (CVJ). In clinic, the precise microanatomy of the CVJ dura mater would be taken into account, for reducing surgical complications and ineffective surgical outcomes. The main objective of the present investigation was to further elucidate the fiber composition and sources of the cervical spinal dura mater.

methodsThe formalin-fixed adult head and neck specimens (n = 21) were obtained and P45 plastinated section method was utilized for the present study. The fibers of the upper cervical spinal dura mater (SDM) were examined in the P45 sagittal sections in the CVJ area. All photographic documentation was performed via a Canon EOS 7D Mark camera.

resultsThe posterior wall of the SDM sac at CVJ was found to be composed of stratified fibers, which are derived from three sources: the cerebral dura mater, the occipital periosteum, and the myodural bridge (MDB). The proper layer of the cerebral dura mater passes over the brim of the foramen magnum and enters the vertebral canal to form the inner layer of the SDM, and the fibers originating from the periosteum of the brim of the foramen magnum form the middle layer. The fibers of the MDB are inserted into the SDM and form its outer layer. It was found that the total number of fibers from each origin varied in humans.

conclusionAt the CVJ, the posterior wall of the SDM is a multi-layered structure composed of three different originated fibers. The cerebral dura mater, the periosteum located at the brim of the foramen magnum, and MDB contribute to the formation of the SDM. The present study would be beneficial to the choice of surgical approach at the CVJ and the protection of the SDB.

Indexed as

Neck MusclesPlastinationCervical VertebraeDura MaterHumansNeckCraniovertebral junctionMicroanatomyP45 plastinationSpinal dura mater

Identifiers

PMID35715572
PMCPMC9246786
OpenAlexW4283030596

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.