Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35715537›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2022

CFTR reduces the proliferation of lung adenocarcinoma and is a strong predictor of survival in both smokers and non-smokers.

Qingyang Xiao, Stefania Koutsilieri, Despoina-Christina Sismanoglou, Volker M Lauschke

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Qingyang Xiao *Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stefania Koutsilieri *Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Despoina-Christina SismanoglouDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Volker M LauschkeDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. volker.lauschke@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1140-6204
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Patras · GR

Funding

Innovative Medicines Initiative 875510Vetenskapsrådet 2016-01153Vetenskapsrådet 2016-01154Vetenskapsrådet 2019-01837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the main hurdles of oncological therapy is the development of drug resistance. The ABC transporter gene family contributes majorly to cancer chemoresistance. However, effects of somatic expression of most ABC transporters on cancer outcomes remain largely unclear.

methodsWe systematically analyzed expression signatures of all 48 human ABC transporters in samples from 8562 patients across 14 different cancer types. The association between CFTR (ABCC7) expression and outcomes was analyzed experimentally using knock-downs and pharmacological CFTR stimulation.

resultsAcross 720 analyzed clinical associations with patient outcomes, 363 were nominally significant of which 29 remained significant after stringent Bonferroni correction. Among those were various previously known associations, as well as a multitude of novel factors that correlated with poor prognosis or predicted improved outcomes. The association between low CFTR levels and reduced survival in lung adenocarcinoma was confirmed in two independent cohorts of 246 patients with a history of smoking (logrank P = 0.0021, hazard ratio [HR], 0.49) and 143 never-smokers (logrank P = 0.0023, HR 0.31). Further in vitro experiments using naturally CFTR expressing lung adenocarcinoma cells showed that treatment with CFTR potentiators significantly reduced proliferation at therapeutically relevant concentrations.

conclusionsThese results suggest that CFTR acts as a pharmacologically activatable tumor suppressor and constitutes a promising target for adjuvant therapy in lung adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsCell ProliferationCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorHumansNon-SmokersCFTR protein, humanCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorABC transportersDrug resistanceExpression signatureGene expressionIvacaftorPrognostic biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID35715537
PMCPMC9587080
OpenAlexW4283026482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.