Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35715521›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Characterization of triatomine bloodmeal sources using direct Sanger sequencing and amplicon deep sequencing methods.

Sujata Balasubramanian, Rachel Curtis-Robles, Bhagath Chirra, Lisa D Auckland, Alan Mai, Virgilio Bocanegra-Garcia, Patti Clark, Wilhelmina Clark, Mark Cottingham, Geraldine Fleurie and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic variability withinResearch square · 2026
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  12. MultiplexPeerJ · 2025
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  13. Genome report: First whole genome sequence ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  14. Chagas disease in immunocompromised patients.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Sujata Balasubramanian *Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, MS 4458, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Rachel Curtis-Robles *Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, MS 4458, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Bhagath ChirraDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Lisa D AucklandDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, MS 4458, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Alan MaiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Virgilio Bocanegra-GarciaCentro de Biotecnología Genómica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Reynosa, TAMPS, Mexico.
Patti ClarkAustin Zoo, Austin, TX, 78736, USA.
Wilhelmina ClarkSNBL USA, Ltd., Alice, TX, 78332, USA.
Mark CottinghamSNBL USA, Ltd., Alice, TX, 78332, USA.
Geraldine FleurieSNBL USA, Ltd., Alice, TX, 78332, USA.
Charles D JohnsonGenomics and Bioinformatics Services, Texas A&M Agrilife Research, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Richard P MetzGenomics and Bioinformatics Services, Texas A&M Agrilife Research, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Shichen WangGenomics and Bioinformatics Services, Texas A&M Agrilife Research, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Nicholas J HathawayDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Jeffrey A BaileyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Gabriel L HamerDepartment of Entomology, MS2475, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Sarah A HamerDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, MS 4458, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA. shamer@cvm.tamu.edu.
Texas A&M University · USShin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories (United States) · USBrown University · USFlorida Department of Health · USInstituto Politécnico Nacional · MXTexas A&M Health Science Center · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge of host associations of blood-feeding vectors may afford insights into managing disease systems and protecting public health. However, the ability of methods to distinguish bloodmeal sources varies widely. We used two methods-Sanger sequencing and amplicon deep sequencing-to target a 228 bp region of the vertebrate Cytochrome b gene and determine hosts fed upon by triatomines (n = 115) collected primarily in Texas, USA. Direct Sanger sequencing of PCR amplicons was successful for 36 samples (31%). Sanger sequencing revealed 15 distinct host species, which included humans, domestic animals (Canis lupus familiaris, Ovis aries, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, Felis catus, and Capra hircus), wildlife (Rattus rattus, Incilius nebulifer, Sciurus carolinensis, Sciurus niger, and Odocoileus virginianus), and captive animals (Panthera tigris, Colobus spp., and Chelonoidis carbonaria). Samples sequenced by the Sanger method were also subjected to Illumina MiSeq amplicon deep sequencing. The amplicon deep sequencing results (average of 302,080 usable reads per sample) replicated the host community revealed using Sanger sequencing, and detected additional hosts in five triatomines (13.9%), including two additional blood sources (Procyon lotor and Bassariscus astutus). Up to four bloodmeal sources were detected in a single triatomine (I. nebulifer, Homo sapiens, C. lupus familiaris, and S. carolinensis). Enhanced understanding of vector-host-parasite networks may allow for integrated vector management programs focusing on highly-utilized and highly-infected host species.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseDeerTrypanosoma cruziAnimalsAnimals, DomesticCatsCattleDogsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID35715521
PMCPMC9205944
OpenAlexW4283011360

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.