Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35715437›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Dual-expression system for blue fluorescent protein optimization.

Stavrini Papadaki, Xinyue Wang, Yangdong Wang, Hanbin Zhang, Su Jia, Shuhong Liu, Minghan Yang, Dongdong Zhang, Jie-Min Jia, Reinhard W Köster and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. A CandiChrome toolkit for multicolor labeling ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  7. WormTagDB: A Systematic Survey of Endogenously Tagged Proteins inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Light Control in Microbial Systems.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. A short guide on blue fluorescent proteins: limits and perspectives.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stavrini PapadakiSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xinyue WangDivision of Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Zoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
Yangdong WangSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Hanbin ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Su JiaSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Shuhong LiuSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Minghan YangSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Dongdong ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jie-Min JiaSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Reinhard W KösterDivision of Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Zoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
Kazuhiko NamikawaDivision of Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Zoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
Kiryl D PiatkevichSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. kiryl.piatkevich@westlake.edu.cn.
Westlake University · CNTechnische Universität Braunschweig · DEInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spectrally diverse fluorescent proteins (FPs) provide straightforward means for multiplexed imaging of biological systems. Among FPs fitting standard color channels, blue FPs (BFPs) are characterized by lower brightness compared to other spectral counterparts. Furthermore, available BFPs were not systematically characterized for imaging in cultured mammalian cells and common model organisms. Here we introduce a pair of new BFPs, named Electra1 and Electra2, developed through hierarchical screening in bacterial and mammalian cells using a novel dual-expression vector. We performed systematic benchmarking of Electras against state-of-art BFPs in cultured mammalian cells and demonstrated their utility as fluorescent tags for structural proteins. The Electras variants were validated for multicolor neuroimaging in Caenorhabditis elegans, zebrafish larvae, and mice in comparison with one of the best in the class BFP mTagBFP2 using one-photon and two-photon microscopy. The developed BFPs are suitable for multicolor imaging of cultured cells and model organisms in vivo. We believe that the described dual-expression vector has a great potential to be adopted by protein engineers for directed molecular evolution of FPs.

Indexed as

Directed Molecular EvolutionZebrafishAnimalsCell LineDiagnostic ImagingGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsMammalsMiceGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35715437
PMCPMC9206027
OpenAlexW4283022300

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.