Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35715182›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Exploring the potential impact of the proposed UK TV and online food advertising regulations: a concept mapping study.

Hannah Forde, Emma J Boyland, Peter Scarborough, Richard Smith, Martin White, Jean Adams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hannah FordeMRC Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge, UK hf332@medschl.cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7447-7264
Emma J BoylandDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8384-4994
Peter ScarboroughNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2378-2944
Richard SmithInstitute of Health Research, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3837-6559
Martin WhiteMRC Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1861-6757
Jean AdamsMRC Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5733-7830

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MC_UU_00006/7Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn July 2020 the UK Government announced an intention to restrict advertisements for products high in fat, salt or sugar on live broadcast, catch-up and on-demand television before 21:00 hours; and paid for online advertising. As no other jurisdiction has implemented similar regulations, there is no empirical evidence about how they might perturb the food system. To guide the regulations' implementation and evaluation, we aimed to develop a concept map to hypothesise their potential consequences for the commercial food system, health and society.

methodsWe used adapted group concept mapping in four virtual workshops with food marketing and regulation experts across academia, civil society, government organisations, and industry (n=14), supported by Miro software. We merged concepts derived from the four workshops to develop a master map and then invited feedback from participants via email to generate a final concept map.

resultsThe concept map shows how the reactions of stakeholders to the regulations may reinforce or undermine the impact on the commercial food system, health and society. The map shows adaptations made by stakeholders that could reinforce, or undermine, positive impacts on public health. It also illustrates potential weaknesses in the design and implementation of the regulations that could result in little substantial difference to public health.

conclusionsPrior to the regulations' initial implementation or subsequent iterations, they could be altered to maximise the potential for reinforcing adaptations, minimise the potential for undermining adaptations and ensure they cover a wide range of advertising opportunities and foods. The concept map will also inform the design of an evaluation of the regulations and could be used to inform the design and evaluation of similar regulations elsewhere.

Indexed as

AdvertisingFoodFood IndustryHumansTelevisionUnited Kingdomnutrition & dieteticspublic healthqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID35715182
PMCPMC9207937

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.