Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35714938›Full record

ArticleClinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry2022

Elucidation of correlation between SARS-CoV-2 RdRp and N gene cycle threshold (Ct) by RT-PCR with age and gender.

Mati Ur Rehman, Syed Sajjad Naqvi, Rooh Ullah, Narmeen Arshad, Muhammad Ammad, Qurat Ul Ain, Anam Razzak, Muhammad Yousaf, Arif Hussain, Tarique N Hasan

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Article in Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mati Ur RehmanPure Health Laboratory, Mafraq Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address: mrkhan.azeemi@gmail.com.
Syed Sajjad NaqviPure Health Laboratory, Mafraq Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address: sajjadrazanaqvi@yahoo.com.
Rooh UllahPure Health Laboratory, Mafraq Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address: roohullah@bs.qau.edu.pk.
Narmeen ArshadPure Health Laboratory, Mafraq Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address: narm_arsh@hotmail.com.
Muhammad AmmadPure Health Laboratory, Mafraq Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address: mammad1990@hotmail.com.
Qurat Ul AinPure Health Laboratory, Mafraq Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address: qurat.azeemi@gmail.com.
Anam RazzakPure Health Laboratory, Mafraq Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address: anam.razzak@gmail.com.
Muhammad YousafPure Health Laboratory, Mafraq Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address: myousuf_n@hotmail.com.
Arif HussainSchool of Life Science, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Dubai, UAE. Electronic address: arifhussain@manipaldubai.com.
Tarique N HasanPure Health Laboratory, Mafraq Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; School of Life Science, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Dubai, UAE. Electronic address: tariquenh@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) caused by the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV2) is a global public health emergency. Age and gender are two important factors related to the risk and outcome of various diseases. Cycle threshold (Ct) value is believed to have relation with age and gender.

objectiveThis study has been conducted to investigates the association between SARS-CoV-2 cycle threshold to age and gender of COVID-19 patients, to investigate whether the population-wide change of SARSCoV2 RTPCR Ct value over time is corelated to the number of new COVID19 cases and to investigate the dynamic of RdRp and N genes.

methods72,811 individuals from second wave of COVID19, were observed in current study at Pure Health Lab, Mafraq Hospital, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

results15,201/72,811 (21 %) positivity was observed. COVID-19 were more prevalent in males (59.35%) as compared to female (40.65%). The Positivity rate were significantly higher in Male than in Female cases (p-Value = 0.04). The Ct values for both targets of all the samples were ranged from 4.57 to 29.73. Longitudinal analysis showed significant increased during the study period from starting to end as were hypothesized. Interestingly, both the targets (RdRp and N) were present in age < 1 year. Which may indicate that mutated strains are not prevalent in children's < 1 year.

conclusionThere was no statistically significant difference in viral loads in between age-groups. Males were tending to higher viral load compared to females. The findings have implications for preventive strategies.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Age DistributionChildCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsFemaleHumansMaleReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralSex CharacteristicsCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralAgeCoronavirusCycle ThresholdGenderN geneRdRp generRT-PCR

Identifiers

PMID35714938
PMCPMC9195597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.