ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2022
Longitudinal associations of mid-life employment status with impaired physical function in the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation.
Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Associations of depressive symptoms and antidepressant medication use with physical function among middle-aged adults: Results from the CARDIA Function study.Journal of affective disorders · 2026Article
- Prospective associations between accelerometer-measured physical activity, sedentary behavior, and healthy longevity: the Women's Health Accelerometry Collaboration.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025Article
- Relationships between employment status with self-perceived mental and physical health in Canada.AIMS public health · 2024Article
- Balance Impairment in the Burn Population: A Burn Model System National Database Study.European burn journal · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThis study examined whether employment status during mid-life and older adulthood is associated with physical function impairment.
methodsParticipants were 2700 women in the multiracial/multiethnic Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Time-varying, lagged, and cumulative exposure analyses modeled associations between self-reported employment status and the likelihood of severe physical function impairment across 19 years of follow-up.
resultsIndependent of demographic variables, women who were not working (OR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.22, 2.04) or employed part-time (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.04, 1.61) were more likely to report severe physical function impairments than women employed full-time. This same pattern was seen in lagged analyses predicting risk of physical function impairment from employment status at the prior assessment (not working vs. full-time: OR = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.08, 2.18; part-time vs. full-time: OR = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.17, 2.00). The likelihood of severe physical function impairment increased by 20% for every additional 10% of follow-up spent not working (OR = 1.02, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.03). Associations were robust to adjustment for health-related variables, body mass index, and physical activity.
conclusionsWomen with lower levels of employment from mid-life to older adulthood were more likely to experience severe impairment in physical function. However, the underlying mechanisms, and the timescales over which associations unfold, require further study.
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Registered trials
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