ArticleCurrent protocols2022
Production and Purification of Shark and Camel Single-Domain Antibodies from Bacterial and Mammalian Cell Expression Systems.
Article in Current protocols, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Enteroviral epitope mimicry enables NK cell-mediated targeting of ASPH in hepatocellular carcinoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- CAR-T cells based on a TCR mimic nanobody targeting HPV16 E6 exhibit antitumor activity against cervical cancer.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2024Article
- Sortase-Mediated Site-Specific Conjugation to Prepare Fluorine-18-Labeled Nanobodies.Bioconjugate chemistry · 2024Article
- Shark IgNAR: The Next Broad Application Antibody in Clinical Diagnoses and Tumor Therapies?Marine drugs · 2023Review
- Site-Specifically Conjugated Single-Domain Antibody Successfully Identifies Glypican-3-Expressing Liver Cancer by Immuno-PET.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2023Article
- Identification of nurse shark VFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023Article
- Humanization of the Shark VCurrent protocols · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Single-domain antibodies, including the antigen-binding variable domains of the shark immunoglobulin new antigen receptor and the camelid variable region of the heavy chain, are the smallest antigen recognition domains (∼15 kDa) and have unique characteristics compared to conventional antibodies. They are capable of binding epitopes that are hard to access for classical antibodies and can also be used for therapeutics or diagnostics or as modular building blocks for multi-domain constructs, antibody-drug conjugates, immunotoxins, or chimeric antigen receptor therapy. This article contains detailed procedures for the purification and validation of two single-domain antibodies (one shark and one camel), which bind to the S2 subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, using both bacterial and mammalian cell expression systems. It provides a comprehensive reference for the production of single-domain antibodies with high yield, good quality, and purity. © Published 2022. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. Basic Protocol: Production of single-domain antibodies from Escherichia coli Alternate Protocol: Production of single-domain antibodies using the mammalian cell line Expi293F Support Protocol 1: Production and purification of single-domain antibodies on a small scale with the polymyxin B method Support Protocol 2: Validation of single-domain antibodies by ELISA.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.