Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35714311›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2022

Direct-Acting Antivirals as Primary Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus-Associated Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas: The BArT Study of the Fondazione Italiana Linfomi.

Michele Merli, Sara Rattotti, Michele Spina, Francesca Re, Marina Motta, Francesco Piazza, Lorella Orsucci, Andrés J M Ferreri, Omar Perbellini, Anna Dodero and 16 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [The guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of marginal zone lymphoma in China (2025)].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2025
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  18. Management of marginal zone lymphomas.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 18 institutions in 1 country.

Michele MerliDivision of Hematology, University Hospital Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, ASST Sette Laghi, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0905-5927
Sara RattottiDivision of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Michele SpinaDivision of Medical Oncology and Immune-related Tumors, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6576-8182
Francesca ReDivision of Hematology and BMT Center, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, Parma, Italy.
Marina MottaDivision of Hematology, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3663-8092
Francesco PiazzaHematology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2831-623X
Lorella OrsucciDivision of Hematology, Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Andrés J M FerreriLymphoma Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9606-6124
Omar PerbelliniDivision of Hematology, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8278-8916
Anna DoderoDivision of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Daniele VallisaDivision of Hematology, Ospedale Guglielmo da Saliceto, Piacenza, Italy.
Alessandro PulsoniDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Roma, Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7429-8004
Armando SantoroDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital-Humanitas Cancer Center, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1709-9492
Paolo SacchiDivision of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Valentina ZuccaroDivision of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6433-506X
Emanuela ChimientiDivision of Medical Oncology and Immune-related Tumors, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4610-3289
Filomena RussoDivision of Hematology and BMT Center, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, Parma, Italy.
Carlo ViscoDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2863-0883
Anna Linda ZignegoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Interdepartmental Hepatology Center MASVE, University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8552-4166
Luigi MarcheselliFondazione Italiana Linfomi Onlus, Modena, Italy.
Francesco PassamontiDivision of Hematology, University Hospital Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, ASST Sette Laghi, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8068-5289
Stefano LuminariSurgical, Medical and Dental Department of Morphological Sciences related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8446-2285
Marco PaulliUnit of Anatomic Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Raffaele BrunoDivision of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0235-9207
Luca ArcainiDivision of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9504-991X
Fondazione Italiana Linfomi
Policlinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITOspedale di Parma · ITUniversity of Insubria · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITFondazione Intergruppo Italiano Linfomi Onlus · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITGuglielmo da Saliceto Hospital · ITHumanitas University · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITOspedale San Bortolo · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe prospectively treated patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV)-associated indolent lymphomas with genotype-appropriate direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) with the aim to evaluate virologic and hematologic outcomes. No prospective studies in this setting have been published so far.

methodsFIL_BArT is a prospective, multicenter, phase II trial that evaluated genotype-appropriate DAAs in untreated HCV-positive patients with indolent lymphomas without criteria for immediate conventional antilymphoma treatment. The primary objective was sustained virologic response, whereas the main secondary objectives were overall response rate of lymphoma and progression-free survival.

resultsForty patients were enrolled, including 27 with marginal zone lymphoma. Median age was 68 years. Extranodal sites were involved in 14 cases (35%). Main genotypes were 1 in 16 patients and 2 in 21 patients. All patients received genotype-guided DAAs: 17 ledipasvir/sofosbuvir, eight sofosbuvir plus ribavirin, and 15 sofosbuvir/velpatasvir. All patients achieved sustained virologic response (100%). DAAs were well tolerated, with only two grade 3-4 adverse events. Overall response rate of lymphoma was 45%, including eight patients (20%) achieving complete response and 10 (25%) partial response, whereas 16 exhibited stable disease and six progressed. With a median follow-up of 37 months, two patients died (3-year overall survival 93%; 95% CI, 74 to 98) and three additional patients progressed, with a 3-year progression-free survival of 76% (95% CI, 57 to 87).

conclusionHCV eradication by DAAs was achieved in 100% of HCV-positive patients with indolent lymphomas not requiring immediate conventional treatment and resulted in non-negligible rate of lymphoma responses. Treatment with DAAs should be considered as the first-line therapy in this setting.

Indexed as

Hepatitis C, ChronicLymphomaLymphoma, Non-HodgkinAgedAntiviral AgentsHepacivirusHumansAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID35714311
PMCPMC9746784
OpenAlexW4283079277

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.