Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35713984›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2022

Breakthrough COVID-19 cases despite prophylaxis with 150 mg of tixagevimab and 150 mg of cilgavimab in kidney transplant recipients.

Ilies Benotmane, Aurélie Velay, Gabriela Gautier-Vargas, Jérôme Olagne, Augustin Obrecht, Noëlle Cognard, Françoise Heibel, Laura Braun-Parvez, Nicolas Keller, Jonas Martzloff and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infections among recipients of tixagevimab-cilgavimab prophylaxis: A citywide real-world effectiveness study.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society · 2024
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  19. Real-world experience of tixagevimab-cilgavimab pre-exposure prophylaxis in orthotopic heart transplant recipients.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ilies BenotmaneDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9113-2479
Aurélie VelayInserm UMR S1109 Labex Transplantex, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle, Strasbourg University, Strasbourg, France.
Gabriela Gautier-VargasDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9377-1055
Jérôme OlagneDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6792-5399
Augustin ObrechtDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Noëlle CognardDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6602-2059
Françoise HeibelDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Laura Braun-ParvezDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Nicolas KellerDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Jonas MartzloffDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Peggy PerrinDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Romain PszczolinskiDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Bruno MoulinDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Samira Fafi-KremerInserm UMR S1109 Labex Transplantex, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle, Strasbourg University, Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3886-7833
Olivier ThaunatDepartment of Transplantation, Nephrology and Clinical Immunology, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3648-8963
Sophie CaillardDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0525-4291
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg · FRInserm · FRHospices Civils de Lyon · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cilgavimab-tixagevimab combination retains a partial in vitro neutralizing activity against the current SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (omicron BA.1, BA.1.1, and BA.2). Here, we examined whether preexposure prophylaxis with cilgavimab-tixagevimab can effectively protect kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) against the omicron variant. Of the 416 KTRs who received intramuscular prophylactic injections of 150 mg tixagevimab and 150 mg cilgavimab, 39 (9.4%) developed COVID-19. With the exception of one case, all patients were symptomatic. Hospitalization and admission to an intensive care unit were required for 14 (35.9%) and three patients (7.7%), respectively. Two KTRs died of COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome. SARS-CoV-2 sequencing was carried out in 15 cases (BA.1, n = 5; BA.1.1, n = 9; BA.2, n = 1). Viral neutralizing activity of the serum against the BA.1 variant was negative in the 12 tested patients, suggesting that this prophylactic strategy does not provide sufficient protection against this variant of concern. In summary, preexposure prophylaxis with cilgavimab-tixagevimab at the dose of 150 mg of each antibody does not adequately protect KTRs against omicron. Further clarification of the optimal dosing can assist in our understanding of how best to harness its protective potential.

Indexed as

COVID-19Kidney TransplantationAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, Viralcilgavimabtixagevimabclinical research/practiceinfection and infectious agents-viralinfection and infectious agents-viral: SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19infectious diseasesolid organ transplantation

Identifiers

PMID35713984
PMCPMC9350296
OpenAlexW4283078012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.