Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35713899›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2022

Association Between Statin Use and Progression of Arterial Stiffness Among Adults With High Atherosclerotic Risk.

Yan-Feng Zhou, Yanxiu Wang, Guodong Wang, Zhen Zhou, Shuohua Chen, Tingting Geng, Yan-Bo Zhang, Yi Wang, Jun-Xiang Chen, An Pan and 1 more

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Risk and effect modifiers for poor glycemic control among the chinese diabetic adults on statin therapy: the kailuan study.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Managing Hypertension in Older Adults.Current hypertension reports · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan-Feng ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yanxiu WangDepartment of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Guodong WangDepartment of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Zhen ZhouMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
Shuohua ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Tingting GengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yan-Bo ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yi WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jun-Xiang ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
An PanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Shouling WuDepartment of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNNorth China University of Science and Technology · CNKailuan General Hospital · CNUniversity of Tasmania · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Limited studies have investigated the association between statin use and progression of arterial stiffness, a key player in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease. Objective: To examine the association between statin use and progression of arterial stiffness in Chinese adults with high atherosclerotic risk measured by brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV). Design, Setting, and Participants: This retrospective cohort study enrolled 5105 adults with high atherosclerotic risk from the Kailuan General Hospital from 2010 to 2020. Data were analyzed from February 2021 to April 2022. Exposures: Statin use information was retrieved from electronic medical records from 2010 to 2020, and statin users were those who have been prescribed any statin medications at least 6 months before baPWV measurements. Statin users were 1:1 matched with non-statin users by propensity score method. Main Outcomes and Measures: Progression of baPWV was assessed using the absolute difference between baseline and follow-up baPWV, divided by the follow-up time in years. Multivariable linear regression models were used to estimate the association between statin use and arterial stiffness. Results: Among 5105 adults with assessment of baPWV (mean [SD] age: 60.8 [9.7] years; 3842 [75.3%] men and 1263 [24.7%] women), 1310 statin users were matched with 1310 non-statin users (mean [SD] age, 63.2 [9.3] years). Compared with non-statin users, statin users were associated with significantly lower baPWV at baseline (difference: -33.6 cm/s; 95% CI, -62.1 to -5.1 cm/s). Among 1502 adults with repeated assessment of baPWV, 410 statin users were matched with 410 non-statin users (mean [SD] age, 62.9 [9.2] years). Compared with non-statin users, statin users had significantly slower progression of baPWV (difference, -23.3 cm/s per year; 95% CI, -40.6 to -6.0 cm/s per year) during a mean (SD) follow-up of 4.8 (2.7) years. A significantly slower progression of baPWV was observed in continuous statin users (difference, -24.2 cm/s per year; 95% CI, -42.2 to -6.3 cm/s per year) and high adherent users (difference, -39.7 cm/s per year; 95% CI, -66.9 to -12.4 cm/s per year), but not in discontinued users (difference, -17.3 cm/s per year; 95% CI, -52.4 to 17.8 cm/s per year) and low adherent users (difference, -17.9 cm/s per year; 95% CI, -36.5 to 0.7 cm/s per year), compared with non-statin users. Conclusions and Relevance: In this cohort study, statin use was associated with slower progression of arterial stiffness in Chinese adults with high atherosclerotic risk.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsVascular StiffnessAdultAnkle Brachial IndexCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulse Wave AnalysisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID35713899
PMCPMC9206193
OpenAlexW4283075158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.