ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2023
Greater Reduction in Stunting Than Underweight and Wasting in Indian Under-Five Children: A Comparison of Growth Indicators from 4 National Family Health Surveys.
Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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- Childhood Undernutrition Trends in India - What is Our Direction and Speed?Indian journal of pediatrics · 2023Article
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4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo assess change in nutritional status in Indian under-five children from four rounds of national surveys (round 1 to 4).
methodsNational Family Health Survey data from 4 rounds (1992-2016) were analyzed. Height and weight for age (HAZ, WAZ), and weight for height (WHZ) z scores were calculated. Children under -2 z score were classified as malnourished by HAZ, WAZ and WHZ.
resultsA greater reduction in stunting (from 54 to 38%, p < 0.05) than in underweight (from 44 to 34%, p < 0.05) and wasting (from 19 to 20%, p > 0.1) status over the period of 4 NFHS rounds was observed from 1992 to 2016. In line with this, combination of improved height for age (-2.1 ± 1.8 to -1.5 ± 1.7) but relatively less improved weight for age (-1.8 ± 1.4 to -1.5 ± 1.2), the change in wasting status was either nil or meagre (-0.8 ± 1.4 to -0.9 ± 1.4), (p < 0.05 for all). The percentage of children malnourished by all 3 indicators together reduced from 9 to 6% (p < 0.05). At the 4
conclusionGreater reduction in stunting than underweight and wasting was observed over the period of 4 rounds. There is a need for more focused efforts to combat malnutrition in rural children and boys.
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