ReviewGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2022
Extraocular muscle enlargement.
Review in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Orbital manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease - a systematic review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Pooled it
- Visual outcomes in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy with no light perception.Eye (London, England) · 2026Article
- Finite Element Analysis of Extraocular Muscle and Adipose-Dominant Pathogenesis in Thyroid Eye Disease With Clinical Implications.Translational vision science & technology · 2026Article
- Quantitative Analysis of Choroidal Thickness and Blood Flow in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Using Ultra-Widefield Swept-Source OCT Angiography.Ophthalmology science · 2026Article
- Unmasking Orbital Myopathy: When Enlarged Extraocular Muscles Indicate More Than Thyroid Eye Disease: Report of Two Cases.Case reports in ophthalmological medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Analysis of extraocular muscle volumes in idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis patients.PloS one · 2025Article
- Extraocular muscle index as a novel indicator of inflammatory condition in graves' ophthalmopathy patients.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Observational
- Current concepts of tocilizumab efficacy in active moderate-to-severe corticosteroid-resistant cases of Graves' orbitopathy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- A Comprehensive Review of Thyroid Eye Disease Pathogenesis: From Immune Dysregulations to Novel Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Evaluation of the Normal Measurements of Orbital Structures in Healthy Adult Individuals by Using a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Method.Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.) · 2024Article
- Orbital Involvement in Kimura's Disease Presenting as Diffuse Bilateral Extraocular Muscle Enlargement: A Case Report.Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology · 2024Article
- Choroidal thickness in patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy, as determined by swept-source optical coherence tomography.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2024Article
- Thyroid Eye Disease: Advancements in Orbital and Ocular Pathology Management.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Review
- Article
- Optic nerve sheath infiltration in dysthyroid optic neuropathy.Eye (London, England) · 2024Article
- Successful management of bilateral orbital metastases from invasive lobular breast cancer with abemaciclib and letrozole: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
- The Immunoarchitecture of Human Extraocular Muscles.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023Article
- Diagnostic performance of MRI for the assessment of extraocular muscle invasion in malignant sinonasal tumors.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023Article
- Non-traumatic extraocular muscle haemorrhage associated with anticoagulation use.BMJ case reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extraocular muscle enlargement can occur secondary to a range of orbital and systemic diseases. Although the most common cause of extraocular muscle enlargement is thyroid eye disease, a range of other inflammatory, infective, neoplastic, and vascular conditions can alter the size and shape of the extraocular muscles. Imaging with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging plays an essential role in the workup of these conditions. This article provides an image-rich review of the wide range of pathology that can cause enlargement of the extraocular muscles.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.