ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2022
14-Year Longitudinal Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms Among Youth With and Without Type 1 Diabetes.
Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Insights and Advances in Physical Activity Research on Youth with Type 1 Diabetes.Current diabetes reports · 2026Review
- Moderating Effect of Depression on Glycemic Control in an eHealth Intervention Among Black Youth With Type 1 Diabetes: Findings From a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR diabetes · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThere is evidence that youth with type 1 diabetes are at risk for depression, and depression is a significant risk factor for subsequent psychological and physical health problems. However, it is not clear if/when this depression risk emerges. The goal of this study was to determine if there are differences in levels of depressive symptoms between youth with and without type 1 diabetes that develop over the course of emerging adulthood. We also examined whether adolescent psychosocial variables predicted depressive symptoms during emerging adulthood.
methodsYouth with (n = 132) and without (n = 131) type 1 diabetes were enrolled in the study at average age 12 and followed for 14 years. Depressive symptoms were measured throughout the study. Psychosocial variables of interest were measured during adolescence.
resultsGroup differences in depressive symptoms emerged by study end at average age 26. Depressive symptoms appeared to decline over time for youth without diabetes and to increase over time for youth with diabetes. Parent relationship difficulties increased over adolescence as did peer conflict for the entire cohort. Supportive relationships with parent and peers predicted fewer end of study depressive symptoms (controlling for baseline depressive symptoms)-equally so for both groups.
conclusionsThis study provides evidence that those with type 1 diabetes may be at risk for depressive symptoms many years after diagnosis and after adolescence. Although relational difficulties with parents and peers increase during adolescence, supportive relationships over the course of adolescence may help to mitigate depressive symptoms during young adulthood.
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