Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35713120›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2022

Glucocorticoids enhance chemotherapy-driven stress granule assembly and impair granule dynamics, leading to cell death.

Avital Schwed-Gross, Hila Hamiel, Gabriel P Faber, Mor Angel, Rakefet Ben-Yishay, Jennifer I C Benichou, Dana Ishay-Ronen, Yaron Shav-Tal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. The Role of Stress Granules in Cardiovascular Diseases.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Avital Schwed-GrossThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences , Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel.
Hila HamielThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences , Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel.
Gabriel P FaberThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences , Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel.
Mor AngelThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences , Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel.
Rakefet Ben-YishayOncology Institute , Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Jennifer I C BenichouThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences , Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel.
Dana Ishay-RonenOncology Institute , Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Yaron Shav-TalThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences , Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8017-948X
Bar-Ilan University · ILSheba Medical Center · IL

Funding

Bar-Ilan UniversityEuropean Research Council GENEXPIsrael Science Foundation 2252/15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress granules (SGs) can assemble in cancer cells upon chemotoxic stress. Glucocorticoids function during stress responses and are administered with chemotherapies. The roles of glucocorticoids in SG assembly and disassembly pathways are unknown. We examined whether combining glucocorticoids such as cortisone with chemotherapies from the vinca alkaloid family, which dismantle the microtubule network, affects SG assembly and disassembly pathways and influences cell viability in cancer cells and human-derived organoids. Cortisone augmented SG formation when combined with vinorelbine (VRB). Live-cell imaging showed that cortisone increased SG assembly rates but reduced SG clearance rates after stress, by increasing protein residence times within the SGs. Mechanistically, VRB and cortisone signaled through the integrated stress response mediated by eIF2α (also known as EIF2S1), yet induced different kinases, with cortisone activating the GCN2 kinase (also known as EIF2AK4). Cortisone increased VRB-induced cell death and reduced the population of cells trapped in mitotic catastrophe. These effects were mediated by the core SG proteins G3BP1 and G3BP2. In conclusion, glucocorticoids induce SG assembly and cell death when administered with chemotherapies, suggesting that combining glucocorticoids with chemotherapies can enhance cancer cell chemosensitivity.

Indexed as

CortisoneGlucocorticoidsCell DeathCytoplasmic GranulesDNA HelicasesHumansPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA HelicasesRNA Recognition Motif ProteinsStress GranulesCortisoneDNA HelicasesEIF2AK4 protein, humanG3BP1 protein, humanGlucocorticoidsPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA HelicasesRNA Recognition Motif ProteinsCell deathCortisoneEIF2αFRAPStress granulesTranslationVinorelbine

Identifiers

PMID35713120
PMCPMC9450892
OpenAlexW4283076435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.