Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35713116›Full record

SynthesisPediatric blood & cancer2022

A systematic literature review to identify ethical, legal, and social responsibilities of nonprofit organizations when funding clinical trials in pediatric cancer.

Vasiliki Rahimzadeh, Susan Wolfert, Vickie Buenger, Cindy Campbell, Robin French, Donna Ludwinski, Amy Weinstein, Caitlyn Barrett

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vasiliki RahimzadehStanford Center for Biomedical Ethics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States.
Susan WolfertCoalition Against Childhood Cancer (CAC2) Ethics Think Tank, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Vickie BuengerCoalition Against Childhood Cancer (CAC2) Ethics Think Tank, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Cindy CampbellCoalition Against Childhood Cancer (CAC2) Ethics Think Tank, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robin FrenchCoalition Against Childhood Cancer (CAC2) Ethics Think Tank, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Donna LudwinskiCoalition Against Childhood Cancer (CAC2) Ethics Think Tank, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amy WeinsteinCoalition Against Childhood Cancer (CAC2) Ethics Think Tank, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Caitlyn BarrettCoalition Against Childhood Cancer (CAC2) Ethics Think Tank, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

The Stanford Training Program in ELSI ResearchT32HG008953 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Mildred K. Cho, Meghan Halley · 2016 to 2026
$3.1M
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG008953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonprofit organizations (NPOs) play critical roles as funding sources, research partners, and disseminators of drug developments in pediatric cancer. Yet the literature provides limited guidance about ethical best practices when NPOs make trial funding decisions in this space. We conducted a systematic review of the literature indexed in PubMed and Web of Science to identify the ethical, legal, and social responsibilities of NPOs to four key stakeholder groups in funding pediatric cancer trials: (i) patients/families, (ii) researchers, (iii) industry sponsors, and (iv) donors. We applied the lifecycle framework for patient engagement in drug research and development proposed by Geissler and colleagues to analyze themes related to NPOs' responsibilities across 54 articles that met our inclusion criteria. Emergent themes included transparency surrounding conflicts of interest, the rigor of scientific review, and communication with patients/communities about trial progress. Our research identified critical gaps in best practices for negotiating research partnerships, managing competing research priorities, and pursuing alternative financing models including venture philanthropy. Results from our review informed a set of best practices to guide NPOs in making trial funding decisions that align with stakeholder values and interests.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOrganizations, NonprofitChildHumansSocial Responsibilitybioethicsclinical trialsfundingnonprofit organizationpediatric cancer

Identifiers

PMID35713116
PMCPMC10311989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.