Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35712784›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2022

Utility of fungal polymerase chain reaction on nasal swab samples in the diagnosis and monitoring of sinonasal aspergillosis in dogs.

Tom Biénès, Emilie Vangrinsven, Aline Fastrès, Mutien-Marie Garigliany, Frédéric Billen, Cécile Clercx

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tom BiénèsDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, FARAH, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-257X
Emilie VangrinsvenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, FARAH, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8663-9275
Aline FastrèsDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, FARAH, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7327-3478
Mutien-Marie GariglianyDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, FARAH, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Frédéric BillenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, FARAH, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Cécile ClercxDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, FARAH, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
University of Liège · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn dogs with sinonasal aspergillosis (SNA) the utility of PCR in the diagnosis and monitoring of the disease after treatment has not been assessed.

objectivesTo evaluate the presence of fungal DNA using quantitative PCR targeting Aspergillus fumigatus (Aspfum) and Aspergillus spp. (PanAsp), and PCR targeting multiple fungal species (PanFun), in samples obtained from nasal cavities of dogs with SNA, other nasal diseases and healthy dogs. ANIMALS: Sixty-two dogs including 20 with SNA, 12 with cured SNA (of which 10 are from the SNA group), 20 dogs with Non-SNA nasal disease, and 20 healthy dogs.

methodsProspective cross-sectional study. Aspfum, PanAsp, and PanFun were performed on blindly collected nasal swabs obtained in anesthetized dogs.

resultsIn SNA dogs, Aspfum and PanAsp were positive in 13/20 and 14/20 dogs. In all dogs in the 3 other groups, A. fumigatus DNA was not detected using Aspfum. PanAsp was positive in 3 non-SNA dogs: 1 with cured SNA and 2 with Non-SNA nasal disease. A Ct cut-off value of 33.3 for Aspfum demonstrated 65% sensitivity and 100% specificity. A Ct cut-off value of 34.5 for PanAsp demonstrated 70% sensitivity and 96.2% specificity. PanFun was positive in 16/20, 12/12, 19/20, and 7/20 dogs in the SNA, cured SNA, Non-SNA, and healthy groups, respectively. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Aspfum and PanAsp on blindly collected nasal swabs can be useful for the detection of SNA at diagnosis and at cure, especially when more invasive methods are not available.

Indexed as

AspergillosisDog DiseasesNose DiseasesAnimalsAspergillus fumigatusCross-Sectional StudiesDogsPolymerase Chain ReactionProspective Studiesaspergillosisdiagnosisdogsnasal swabsPCR

Identifiers

PMID35712784
PMCPMC9308428
OpenAlexW4283023412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.