Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35712676›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroinformatics2022

A Systematic Approach for Explaining Time and Frequency Features Extracted by Convolutional Neural Networks From Raw Electroencephalography Data.

Charles A Ellis, Robyn L Miller, Vince D Calhoun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroinformatics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Charles A EllisWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Robyn L MillerTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science, Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Vince D CalhounWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.

Funding

Data-driven solutions for temporal, spatial, and spatiotemporal dynamic functional connectivityR01MH123610 · NIMH · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ADALI, TULAY, CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for raw resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) analysis has grown increasingly common. However, relative to earlier machine learning and deep learning methods with manually extracted features, CNNs for raw EEG analysis present unique problems for explainability. As such, a growing group of methods have been developed that provide insight into the spectral features learned by CNNs. However, spectral power is not the only important form of information within EEG, and the capacity to understand the roles of specific multispectral waveforms identified by CNNs could be very helpful. In this study, we present a novel model visualization-based approach that adapts the traditional CNN architecture to increase interpretability and combines that inherent interpretability with a systematic evaluation of the model

Indexed as

CNNsdeep learningEEGexplainable AIsleep stage classificationspectral explainability

Identifiers

PMID35712676
PMCPMC9194525

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.