Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35712637›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2022

Association of Gestational Age at Birth With Subsequent Neurodevelopment in Early Childhood: A National Retrospective Cohort Study in China.

Jing Hua, Anna L Barnett, Yao Lin, Hongyan Guan, Yuanjie Sun, Gareth J Williams, Yuxuan Fu, Yingchun Zhou, Wenchong Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. [Neuropsychological development of large for gestational age infants at the age of 12 months].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jing HuaShanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Anna L BarnettCentre for Psychological Research, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Yao LinHaikou Hospital of the Maternal and Child Health, Hainai, China.
Hongyan GuanCapital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Yuanjie SunShanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Gareth J WilliamsSchool of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Yuxuan FuKLATASDS-MOE, School of Statistics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Yingchun ZhouKLATASDS-MOE, School of Statistics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Wenchong DuNTU Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The association between preterm birth and neurodevelopmental delays have been well examined, however, reliable estimates for the full range of gestational age (GA) are limited, and few studies explored the impact of post-term birth on child development. Objective: This study aimed to examine the long-term neuropsychological outcomes of children born in a full range of GA with a national representative sample in China. Methods: In this retrospective population-based cohort study, a total of 137,530 preschoolers aged 3-5 years old (65,295/47.5% females and 72,235/52.5% males) were included in the final analysis. The Ages and Stages Questionnaires-Third Edition (ASQ-3) was completed by parents to evaluate children's neurodevelopment. The associations between GA and neurodevelopment were analyzed by a generalized additive mixed model with thin plate regression splines. Logistic regression was also conducted to examine the differences in children's development with different GAs. Results: There was a non-linear relationship between GA and children's neurodevelopmental outcomes with the highest scores at 40 weeks gestational age. The adjusted risks of GAs (very and moderately preterm, late-preterm, early-term, and post-term groups) on suspected developmental delays were observed in communication (OR were 1.83, 1.28, 1.13, and 1.21 respectively, each Conclusion: GAs is a risk factor for neurodevelopmental delays in preschoolers after controlling for a wide range of covariates, and 40-41 weeks may be the ideal delivery GA for optimal neurodevelopmental outcomes. Close observation and monitoring should be considered for early- and post-term born children as well as pre-term children.

Indexed as

early and post-term deliveryearly childhoodgestational agenational representative sampleneurodevelopment

Identifiers

PMID35712637
PMCPMC9194570

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.