ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2022
Enteral Feeding/Total Fluid Intake Ratio Is Associated With Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Early nutritional management and risk of neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a systematic review and mata analysis.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Early feeding and fluid volume associations with adverse in-hospital outcomes among premature newborns.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- [Association between early transpyloric feeding and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm/extremely preterm infants].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026Article
- Associated factors and clinical outcomes of feeding intolerance in preterm extremely low birthweight infants.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Nutritional Management for Preterm Infants with Common Comorbidities: A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Metabolic acidosis as a risk factor for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants born between 23 + 0 and 31 + 6 weeks of gestation: a retrospective case-control study.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Third-day weight changes and bronchopulmonary dysplasia risk in preterm infants: a cohort study.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Nutritional support during the first week for infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and respiratory distress: a multicenter cohort study in China.BMC pediatrics · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Nutrition is an essential factor in preventing and managing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a multifactorial chronic respiratory disease in premature infants. This study examined the association between nutritional intakes during the first 2 weeks of life and BPD in extremely preterm infants. Methods: A retrospective single-center cohort study was performed in infants born <28 weeks' gestational age or with a birth weight <1,000 g. Intake of energy and ratio of enteral feeding/ total fluid intake during the first 2 weeks of life and association with outcome of BPD were examined. Results: 134 infants were included in our study, and 43 infants (32.1%) developed BPD. During the first 2 weeks of life, the average of total caloric intake and the ratio of enteral feeding/ total fluid intake were significantly lower in the BPD group (total caloric intake:91.90 vs. 95.72 kcal/kg/d, Conclusions: A higher ratio of enteral feeding/ total fluid intake was associated with a lower risk for BPD. Early and rapidly progressive enteral nutrition should be encouraged in extremely preterm infants in the absence of feeding intolerance.
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Registered trials
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