Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35712084›Full record

ArticleEvolution, medicine, and public health2022

Evolved resistance to a novel cationic peptide antibiotic requires high mutation supply.

Alfonso Santos-Lopez, Melissa J Fritz, Jeffrey B Lombardo, Ansen H P Burr, Victoria A Heinrich, Christopher W Marshall, Vaughn S Cooper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution, medicine, and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. mSystems · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alfonso Santos-LopezDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, and Center for Evolutionary Biology and Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9163-9947
Melissa J FritzDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, and Center for Evolutionary Biology and Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219 USA.
Jeffrey B LombardoDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, and Center for Evolutionary Biology and Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219 USA.
Ansen H P BurrDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, and Center for Evolutionary Biology and Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219 USA.
Victoria A HeinrichDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, and Center for Evolutionary Biology and Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219 USA.
Christopher W MarshallDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, and Center for Evolutionary Biology and Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6669-3231
Vaughn S CooperDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, and Center for Evolutionary Biology and Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7726-0765

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM FOR MD/PHD STUDENTST32GM008208 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STEINMAN, RICHARD A · 1987 to 2021
$15.4M
Predicting the emergence of antibiotic resistance through multi-omics approaches and Immune System-surveillanU01AI124302 · NIAID · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI BENTO, JOSE, COOPER, VAUGHN · 2016 to 2020
$10.2M
Predoctoral Training in Pharmacological Sciences (Resubmission)T32GM133332 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Tija C. Jacob, Francisco Jose Schopfer · 2020 to 2026
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI124302NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008208NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM133332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: A key strategy for resolving the antibiotic resistance crisis is the development of new drugs with antimicrobial properties. The engineered cationic antimicrobial peptide WLBU2 (also known as PLG0206) is a promising broad-spectrum antimicrobial compound that has completed Phase I clinical studies. It has activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria including infections associated with biofilm. No definitive mechanisms of resistance to WLBU2 have been identified. Methodology: Here, we used experimental evolution under different levels of mutation supply and whole genome sequencing (WGS) to detect the genetic pathways and probable mechanisms of resistance to this peptide. We propagated populations of wild-type and hypermutator Results: Populations that survived WLBU2 treatment acquired a minimum of two mutations, making the acquisition of resistance more difficult than for most antibiotics, which can be tolerated by mutation of a single target. Major targets of resistance to WLBU2 included the Conclusions and implications: The results show how experimental evolution and WGS can identify genetic targets and actions of new antimicrobial compounds and predict pathways to resistance of new antibiotics in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiantimicrobial resistancecationic peptidemutation ratePseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID35712084
PMCPMC9198447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.