Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35711726›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2022

Mental health and life-course shocks in a low-income country: Evidence from Malawi.

Ally Scheve, Chiwoza Bandawe, Hans-Peter Kohler, Iliana V Kohler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ally ScheveSwarthmore College, USA.
Chiwoza BandaweKamuzu University of Health Sciences (KUHeS), Malawi.
Hans-Peter KohlerPopulation Aging Research Center (PARC), University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Iliana V KohlerPopulation Studies Center (PSC), University of Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USKamuzu Central Hospital · MWSwarthmore College · US

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVID S METZGER · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
STATISTICAL DATA ENCLAVE COREP30AG012836 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 1999 to 2024
$14.0M
Population Science Research Center Development CoreR24HD044964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SMITH, HERBERT L. · 2003 to 2017
$9.8M
Sci-Tech Core-Population Dynamics Research CenterP2CHD044964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EMILIO ALBERTO PARRADO · 2018 to 2026
$5.3M
Surviving an Epidemic: Families and Well-Being, Malawi 1998-2020R01HD087391 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ANGLEWICZ, PHILIP ANTHONY, KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 2017 to 2022
$2.9M
Consequences of High Morbidity and Mortality in a Low-Income CountryR01HD053781 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
AIDS/HIV RISK, Marriage and Sexual Relations in MalawiR01HD044228 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 2003 to 2006
$1.6M
The Benefits of Knowledge: Mortality Risks, Mental health and Life-Cycle BehaviorsR21AG053763 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DELAVANDE, ADELINE, KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 2016 to 2017
$398k
Leveraging Social Networks and Linkage to Care to Foster Healthy Aging in a Low-Income ContextR03AG069817 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHLER, ILIANA V · 2020 to 2021
$162k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012836NIA NIH HHS R03 AG069817NIA NIH HHS R21 AG053763NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD044964NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044228NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD053781NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD087391NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD044964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Economic insecurity has been widely hypothesized to be an important determinant of mental health, but this relationship has not been well-documented in low-income countries. Using data from the Mature Adults Cohort of the Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health (MLSFH-MAC), we investigate the association of negative economic shocks with mental health outcomes such as depression and anxiety among adults aged 45+ years living in a low-income country. Using fixed effects estimates that control for time-invariant unobserved individual heterogeneity, we find that increased economic instability caused by events such as death of a family member, yield loss, or income loss is positively associated with worse mental health outcomes as measured by the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 instruments. Our results suggest that costly economic events are a key component to worsening mental health in settings characterized by pervasive poverty and underscore the importance of mental health as a public health and development target.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionEconomic shocksGAD-7, General Anxiety Disorder-7LIC, Low-income countryLMICs, Low- and middle income countriesMalawiMental healthMLSFH-MAC, Mature Adults Cohort of the Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and HealthMLSFH, Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and HealthPHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9PovertySSA, Sub-Saharan AfricaSub- saharan AfricaWHO, World Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID35711726
PMCPMC9194642
OpenAlexW4224720965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.