ArticleResearch (Washington, D.C.)2022
A Scalable Bacterial Cellulose Ionogel for Multisensory Electronic Skin.
Article in Research (Washington, D.C.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cellulosic Composites in Lithium Metal Batteries.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Decoupling Mechanical and Conductive Properties of Cellulose Ionogels for Flexible Electronics: A Review.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Smart molecular design for functional cellulose gels and flexible devices.Smart molecules : open access · 2026Review
- EGaIn-Activated Bioinspired Silk Micro/Nanofibril Eutectogels Breaking the Strength-Conductivity Trade-Off for High-Performance Wearable Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Rapid self-assembly of robust ultrathin ionogel films for high-performance bioelectronics.Science advances · 2026Article
- Ionogel-based flexible electronics.National science review · 2026Review
- Water-Heat Dual-Activated Scalable Cellulose Film Adhesive.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Balancing mechanical-thermal-electrical properties in cellulose ionogels via crystallization-induced molecular assembly.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Supramolecular-Engineered Bamboo Lignin Polymer with Enhanced Mechanical and Electrical Properties for Flexible Electronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Flame-Retardant Ionogel Enabled by Lignin Molecular Networks for Fire Rescue.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- High-Sensitivity and Flexible Motion Sensing Enabled by Robust, Self-Healing Wood-Based Anisotropic Hydrogel Composites.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025Article
- Article
- Highly Self-Adhesive and Biodegradable Silk Bioelectronics for All-In-One Imperceptible Long-Term Electrophysiological Biosignals Monitoring.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Textile Hybrid Electronics for Multifunctional Wearable Integrated Systems.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Review
- Ultra-efficient, Anisotropic Cellulose Aerogel with Polydopamine Interfacial Bridged Structure and Photothermal Modification for Seawater Desalination.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Article
- Impact of a Bio-Cross-Linking Agent Obtained from Spent Coffee Grounds on the Physicochemical and Thermal Properties of Gelatin/Κ-Carrageenan Hydrogels.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- High-Performance Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Conductive Hydrogels for Stretchable Elastic All-Hydrogel Supercapacitors and Flexible Self-Powered Integrated Systems.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Reprogrammable, Sustainable, and 3D-Printable Cellulose Hydroplastic.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Light-Operated Transient Unilateral Adhesive Hydrogel for Comprehensive Prevention of Postoperative Adhesions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Intelligent Hydrogel-Assisted Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Electronic skin (e-skin), a new generation of flexible electronics, has drawn interest in soft robotics, artificial intelligence, and biomedical devices. However, most existing e-skins involve complex preparation procedures and are characterized by single-sensing capability and insufficient scalability. Here, we report on a one-step strategy in which a thermionic source is used for the in situ molecularization of bacterial cellulose polymeric fibers into molecular chains, controllably constructing an ionogel with a scalable mode for e-skin. The synergistic effect of a molecular-scale hydrogen bond interweaving network and a nanoscale fiber skeleton confers a robust tensile strength (up to 7.8 MPa) and high ionic conductivity (up to 62.58 mS/cm) on the as-developed ionogel. Inspired by the tongue to engineer the perceptual patterns in this ionogel, we present a smart e-skin with the perfect combination of excellent ion transport and discriminability, showing six stimulating responses to pressure, touch, temperature, humidity, magnetic force, and even astringency. This study proposes a simple, efficient, controllable, and sustainable approach toward a low-carbon, versatile, and scalable e-skin design and structure-performance development.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.