ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022
The Role of Myeloid Cells in GBM Immunosuppression.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Immunotherapy for Glioma: A compartmental framework for resistance and rational combination design.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026Review
- GABA signaling activation drives glioblastoma progression in female mice through myeloid-derived suppressor cells.Nature cancer · 2026Article
- Metabolic Reprogramming and Neurotransmitter Signaling Co-Option in the Glioma Immune Microenvironment: Dual-Axis Regulation of Immunosuppression.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- PD-1 H (VISTA) drives immunosuppressive reprogramming of glioma-associated myeloid cells to promote glioma progression.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- FLASH Radiotherapy and Organelle-Targeted Radiosensitization in Glioblastoma: A Conceptual and Translational Review.Cancers · 2026Review
- Anti-VEGF vascular remodeling drives germinal center B cell-rich tertiary lymphoid structures during antibody-toxin and anti-CD40 combination therapy in glioblastoma.Research square · 2026Article
- Inflammasomes in glioblastoma.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- IL-12-secreting CAR-T cells reprogram the tumor microenvironment and improve efficacy against heterogeneous models of glioblastoma.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Trabectedin decreases myeloid resistance to improve the efficacy of anti-PD1 immunotherapy and delay glioma malignant progression.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- The Role of CRISPR and Its Therapeutic Applications in Glioblastoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Neuro-Immune Crosstalk: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets.MedComm · 2026Review
- The dynamic myeloid-enriched microenvironment of glioblastoma: a major challenge to immunotherapy efficacy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Hypoxic Endothelial-Cell-Derived Exosomal lnc-DKK3 Reprograms Tumor-Associated Macrophages via USP47/PD-L1/RelA Axis to Promote Glioma Progression.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Drug resistance in glioblastoma: Challenges, mechanisms and therapeutic strategies (Review).Molecular and clinical oncology · 2026Review
- A transcriptome-defined TAM-rich phenotype identifies a macrophage-enriched, hypoxia-linked immune contexture in glioblastoma: multi-cohort transcriptomic validation and local histopathological correlation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- A low-dose immunotherapy targeting Fc gamma Receptors and heparan sulfate proteoglycan to impact myeloid cells and control cancers with diverse immunosuppressive profiles.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Predicting Clinical Prognosis and Treatment Response in Glioblastoma Based on Gene Replication Stress-Related Features.Current medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- Lactate-Mediated Epigenetic and Immunometabolic Reprogramming in Glioma: An Emerging Axis Linking Metabolism to Tumor Progression.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Multimodal glioma immunotherapy combining TLR9-targeted STAT3 antisense oligodeoxynucleotides with PD1 immune checkpoint blockade.Neuro-oncology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Gliomas are intrinsic brain tumors that originate from glial cells. Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive glioma type and resistant to immunotherapy, mainly due to its unique immune environment. Dimensional data analysis reveals that the intra-tumoral heterogeneity of immune cell populations in the glioma microenvironment is largely made up of cells of myeloid lineage. Conventional therapies of combined surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy have achieved limited improvements in the prognosis of glioma patients, as myeloid cells are prominent mediators of immune and therapeutic responses-like immunotherapy resistance-in glioma. Myeloid cells are frequently seen in the tumor microenvironment (TME), and they are polarized to promote tumorigenesis and immunosuppression. Reprogramming myeloid cells has emerged as revolutionary, new types of immunotherapies for glioma treatment. Here we detail the current advances in classifying epigenetic, metabolic, and phenotypic characteristics and functions of different populations of myeloid cells in glioma TME, including myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), glioma-associated microglia/macrophages (GAMs), glioma-associated neutrophils (GANs), and glioma-associated dendritic cells (GADCs), as well as the mechanisms underlying promotion of tumorigenesis. The final goal of this review will be to provide new insights into novel therapeutic approaches for specific targeting of myeloid cells to improve the efficacy of current treatments in glioma patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.