Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35711132›Full record

ArticleEquine veterinary journal2023

Training the equine respiratory muscles: Inspiratory muscle strength.

Laura E Fitzharris, Melanie J Hezzell, Alison K McConnell, Kate J Allen

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Equine veterinary journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura E FitzharrisBristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-1662
Melanie J HezzellBristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol, UK.
Alison K McConnellIndependent Consultant, Bournemouth, Dorset, UK.
Kate J AllenBristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3045-1238
At Bristol · GBBournemouth University · GB

Funding

Horserace Betting Levy Board CS022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the response of the equine respiratory muscles to training.

objectivesTo measure an index of inspiratory muscle strength (IMSi) before and after a period of conventional exercise training (phase 1) and inspiratory muscle training (IMT), comparing high-load (treatment) and low-load (control) groups (phase 2). STUDY

designProspective randomised controlled trial.

methodsPhase 1: Twenty National Hunt Thoroughbred racehorses performed an inspiratory muscle strength test (IMST) twice on two occasions; when unfit at timepoint A (July), and when race fit at timepoint B (October). Phase 2: Thirty-five Thoroughbred racehorses at race fitness were randomly assigned into a high-load (treatment, n = 20) or low-load (control, n = 15) IMT group. The high-load group followed an IMT protocol that gradually increased the inspiratory pressure applied every 4 days. The low-load group underwent sham IMT with a low training load. The IMT was performed 5 days/week for 10 weeks. The IMST was performed twice on two occasions, timepoint B (October) and timepoint C (January). Conventional exercise training and racing continued during the study period. The peak IMSi values obtained from the different groups at timepoints A, B and C were compared using a Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.

resultsPhase 1: There was a significant increase in IMSi from timepoint A: 22.5 cmH MAIN LIMITATIONS: Single centre study with only National Hunt horses undergoing race-training included.

conclusionsIn horses undergoing race training there is a significant increase in IMSi in response to conventional exercise training and high-load IMT.

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesInhalationAnimalsHorsesMuscle StrengthProspective StudiesRespiratory Muscles

Identifiers

PMID35711132
PMCPMC10084158
OpenAlexW4283030629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.