Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35710566›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2022

Lived experiences of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Lakshmi Sravanti, John Vijay Sagar Kommu, Satish Chandra Girimaji, Shekhar Seshadri

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Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lakshmi SravantiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India. drsravanti@yahoo.com.
John Vijay Sagar KommuDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.
Satish Chandra GirimajiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.
Shekhar SeshadriDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is distinct from OCD in adults. It can be severely disabling and there is little qualitative research on OCD in children. The present study aims to explore the subjective experiences of diagnosis, treatment processes and meaning of recovery in children and adolescents suffering from OCD and provide a conceptual model of the illness.

methodsIt is a qualitative study of ten children and adolescents selected by purposive sampling. MINI KID 6.0, Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale and Clinical Global Impression-Severity Scale were administered at the time of recruitment of subjects into the study. Interviews were conducted using an in-depth semi-structured interview guide and audio-recorded. The transcribed interviews were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The study sought to explore participants' sense-making of their world, their thoughts, feelings and perceptions through interpretative enquiry. The findings were confirmed by a process called investigator triangulation, member check and peer validation.

resultsIPA yielded five major themes-'illness perception changes over time', 'disclosure on a spectrum', 'cascading effects of OCD', 'treatment infuses hope and helps', and 'navigating through OCD'. A summary of these themes and their subthemes is presented as a conceptual model. The essence of this model is to show the inter-relationship between themes and provide a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon of OCD.

conclusionsTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to explore lived experiences of children and adolescents with OCD using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). It was noted that perception of illness and treatment processes evolves over time, and recovery is viewed as a process. Future qualitative research can be carried out with a focus on 'therapist-related barriers' or 'student-teacher dyads' that can inform clinical practice and school policies respectively. Trial registration NIMH/DO/IEC (BEH. Sc. DIV)/2018, l1 April 2018.

Indexed as

AdolescentsChildrenLived experiencesObsessive–compulsive disorder

Identifiers

PMID35710566
PMCPMC9204989

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.