Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35710486›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Compassion and extracurricular activities of Portuguese Health Sciences students in Portugal.

Luiz Miguel Santiago, Inês Rosendo, Catarina Valente, António Cruz Ferreira, José Augusto Simões

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luiz Miguel SantiagoFaculty of Medicine of the University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. lmsantiago@netcabo.pt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-2827
Inês RosendoFaculty of Medicine of the University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-6021
Catarina ValenteFaculty of Medicine of the University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
António Cruz FerreiraFaculty of Medicine of the University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-5259
José Augusto SimõesFaculty of Medicine of the University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-7086

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompassion, one of the items of empathy, is crucial in health care professions. So, the evaluation of the levels of compassion of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Master Degrees' (M.D.) students of the public Colleges in Portugal according to the type of Master Degree and the participation in extracurricular activities (E.A.) was a task to be performed.

methodsCross-sectional study in 2020, applying an on-line questionnaire including the "Compassion" items of the Jefferson Medical Empathy Scale - Students' version and questions about the participation in E.A.

resultsA sample of 901 students was studied. Its distribution by participation in E.A. did not differ significantly between M.D. (p = 0,854), most of the students participating in E.A. Using quartile distribution of compassion, the distribution of compassion levels was different among the three I.M. (p < 0.001), between Colleges (p < 0.001), and between curricular years (p < 0.001), with not different between genders (p = 0.036). For 56.4%, 74,6% and 69,5% of the respondents there was "medium-low" and "low" compassion for I.M. in Medicine, Pharmaceutical Sciences and Dentistry. These levels were also more prevalent among students in the 1st and 5th years. Levels of compassion were not different with the participation (p = 0,865), type (p = 0,177) and frequency of E.A. (p = 0,109).

conclusionsFor their importance in future health care professionals, compassion and their differences found among the M.Ds. of this area deserve future studies. Levels of compassion showed differences between the M.D. studied and academic years of frequency. There was no relationship between the participation, type, and frequency of E.A. and the students' levels of compassion. The distribution of the level of compassion did not vary significantly with participation in E.A. (p = 0.865), with the type of E.A. (p = 0.177), with the frequency of E.A. (p = 0.109) or with the answer to the question "The practice of E.A. can make a person more compassionate?" (p = 0.503).

Indexed as

EmpathyStudents, MedicalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePharmaceutical PreparationsPortugalPharmaceutical PreparationsCompassionExtracurricular ActivitiesHealth SciencesStudents

Identifiers

PMID35710486
PMCPMC9205127

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.