Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35710466›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2022

Assessing rigid modes of thinking in self-declared abortion ideology: natural language processing insights from an online pilot qualitative study on abortion attitudes.

Danny Valdez, Kristen N Jozkowski, Katherine Haus, Marijn Ten Thij, Brandon L Crawford, María S Montenegro, Wen-Juo Lo, Ronna C Turner, Johan Bollen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Danny ValdezIndiana University School of Public Health, 1025 E 7th Street, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
Kristen N JozkowskiIndiana University School of Public Health, 1025 E 7th Street, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA. knjozkow@iu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-5395
Katherine HausIndiana University School of Public Health, 1025 E 7th Street, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
Marijn Ten ThijDepartment of Data Science and Knowledge Engineering, Universiteit Maastricht, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Brandon L CrawfordIndiana University School of Public Health, 1025 E 7th Street, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
María S MontenegroIndiana University College of Arts and Sciences, 107 S Indiana Ave, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
Wen-Juo LoUniversity of Arkansas, 1 University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
Ronna C TurnerUniversity of Arkansas, 1 University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
Johan BollenLuddy School of Informatics, Computing and Engineering, 919 E. 10th St., Bloomington, IN, 47408, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough much work has been done on US abortion ideology, less is known relative to the psychological processes that distinguish personal abortion beliefs or how those beliefs are communicated to others. As part of a forthcoming probability-based sampling designed study on US abortion climate, we piloted a study with a controlled sample to determine whether psychological indicators guiding abortion beliefs can be meaningfully extracted from qualitative interviews using natural language processing (NLP) substring matching. Of particular interest to this study is the presence of cognitive distortions-markers of rigid thinking-spoken during interviews and how cognitive distortion frequency may be tied to rigid, or firm, abortion beliefs.

methodsWe ran qualitative interview transcripts against two lexicons. The first lexicon, the cognitive distortion schemata (CDS), was applied to identify cognitive distortion n-grams (a series of words) embedded within the qualitative interviews. The second lexicon, the Linguistic Inquiry Word Count (LIWC), was applied to extract other psychological indicators, including the degrees of (1) analytic thinking, (2) emotional reasoning, (3) authenticity, and (4) clout.

resultsPeople with polarized abortion views (i.e., strongly supportive of or opposed to abortion) had the highest observed usage of CDS n-grams, scored highest on authenticity, and lowest on analytic thinking. By contrast, people with moderate or uncertain abortion views (i.e., people holding more complex or nuanced views of abortion) spoke with the least CDS n-grams and scored slightly higher on analytic thinking. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionOur findings suggest people communicate about abortion differently depending on their personal abortion ideology. Those with strong abortion views may be more likely to communicate with authoritative words and patterns of words indicative of cognitive distortions-or limited complexity in belief systems. Those with moderate views are more likely to speak in conflicting terms and patterns of words that are flexible and open to change-or high complexity in belief systems. These findings suggest it is possible to extract psychological indicators with NLP from qualitative interviews about abortion. Findings from this study will help refine our protocol ahead of full-study launch.

Indexed as

AbortionCognitive distortionsNatural language processingPsychologyQualitative

Identifiers

PMID35710466
PMCPMC9200936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.