Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35710334›Full record

Observational studyBMC pulmonary medicine2022

Lung disease burden assessment by oscillometry in a systematically disadvantaged urban population experiencing homelessness or at-risk for homelessness in Ottawa, Canada from a prospective observational study.

Smita Pakhale, Carly Visentin, Saania Tariq, Tina Kaur, Kelly Florence, Ted Bignell, Sadia Jama, Nina Huynh, Robert Boyd, Joanne Haddad and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03626064 (Management and Point-of-Care for Tobacco Dependence), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03626064 nacompletednot on this map

Management and Point-of-Care for Tobacco Dependence (PROMPT): a Feasibility Mixed Methods Community-based Participatory Action Research Project in Ottawa, Canada

TypeinterventionalSponsorOttawa Hospital Research InstituteRan2014 to 2017Enrolled80ConditionsTobacco Use Disorder, Tobacco Dependence, Tobacco Use CessationArmsSmoking Cessation Counselling, Nicotine Replacement Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Smita PakhaleDepartment of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada. spakhale@ohri.ca.
Carly VisentinDepartment of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada.
Saania TariqThe Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI), Ottawa, Canada.
Tina KaurUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Kelly FlorenceCommunity (Peer) Researcher, The Bridge Engagement Centre, Ottawa, Canada.
Ted BignellCommunity (Peer) Researcher, The Bridge Engagement Centre, Ottawa, Canada.
Sadia JamaThe Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI), Ottawa, Canada.
Nina HuynhThe Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI), Ottawa, Canada.
Robert BoydOasis, Sandy Hill Community Health Centre, Ottawa, Canada.
Joanne HaddadCanadian Mental Health Association, The Ottawa Branch, Ottawa, Canada.
Gonzalo G AlvarezDepartment of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada.
Ottawa Hospital · CAOttawa Hospital Research InstituteCanadian Mental Health Association · CARegent Park Community Health Centre · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleOscillometry is an emerging technique that offers some advantages over spirometry as it does not require forced exhalation and may detect early changes in respiratory pathology. Obstructive lung disease disproportionately impacts people experiencing homelessness with a high symptoms burden, yet oscillometry is not studied in this population.

objectivesTo assess lung disease and symptom burden using oscillometry in people experiencing homelessness or at-risk of homelessness using a community-based participatory action research approach (The Bridge Model™).

methodsOf 80 recruited, 55 completed baseline oscillometry, 64 completed spirometry, and all completed patient-reported outcomes with demographics, health, and respiratory symptom related questionnaires in the Participatory Research in Ottawa: Management and Point-of-Care for Tobacco Dependence project. Using a two-tail t-test, we compared mean oscillometry values for airway resistance (R

resultsThere was no significant difference between the pre- and post- bronchodilator values of R

conclusionsOscillometry is associated with respiratory symptom burden and highlights the need for future studies to generate more robust data regarding the use of oscillometry in systematically disadvantaged populations where disease burden is disproportionately higher than the general population.

trial registrationClinicalTrails.gov-NCT03626064, Retrospective registered: August 2018, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03626064.

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveCost of IllnessForced Expiratory VolumeHumansLungOscillometryRetrospective StudiesSpirometryUrban PopulationVulnerable PopulationsAsthmaCommunity-based researchCOPDHomelessnessLung functionPatient engagement

Identifiers

PMID35710334
PMCPMC9202668
OpenAlexW4282973605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.