Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35709722›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of perinatology2024

Population-Level Study on Fetal Deaths and Preterm Births during SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in the State of Michigan.

Monika Bajaj, Roberto Romero, Lindsey Myers, Jeffrey Duncan, Lami Yeo, Sanket Jani, Girija Natarajan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of perinatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Monika BajajDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Central Michigan University, Children's Hospital of Michigan and Hutzel Women's Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.
Roberto RomeroPerinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS), Bethesda, Maryland.
Lindsey MyersDivision for Vital Records and Health Statistics, Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, Michigan.
Jeffrey DuncanDivision for Vital Records and Health Statistics, Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, Michigan.
Lami YeoPerinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS), Bethesda, Maryland.
Sanket JaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Central Michigan University, Children's Hospital of Michigan and Hutzel Women's Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-7132-7743
Girija NatarajanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Central Michigan University, Children's Hospital of Michigan and Hutzel Women's Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.
Central Michigan University · USMichigan Department of Health and Human Services · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF SUBCLINICAL INFECTION AND CYTOKINES IN PRETERM PARTURITIONZ01HD002400 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI ROMERO, ROBERTO · 1992 to 2008
$8.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HD002400NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201300006C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study is to explore the effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic on preterm birth at different gestational ages and fetal death in the state of Michigan. STUDY

designData on live births and fetal deaths in the state of Michigan from March to November in the years 2017 through 2020 were obtained from Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS). Preterm birth rate, fetal death rate (per 1,000 live births) overall and stratified by race and maternal comorbidities during the period of pandemic (March-November 2020) were compared with the same period (March-November) in the prepandemic years (2017-2019).

resultsOf 328,879 live births and 1,470 fetal deaths during the study period, 77,983 live births and 242 fetal deaths were reported in 2020. Compared with prepandemic years, fetal death rate per 1,000 live births was significantly lower in 2020 (3.1 vs. 4.7 [2017], 5.2 [2018], 4.4 [2019],

conclusionFetal death rate was significantly lower whereas preterm births remained unchanged during pandemic in comparison with prepandemic years in the state of Michigan. KEY POINTS: · A decrease in fetal death rate was noted during SARS CoV-2 pandemic in the State of Michigan.. · Overall state-wide rates of preterm birth did not change in 2020, compared to previous years.. · Significant risk factors associated with preterm birth and fetal deaths did not differ between prepandemic and pandemic years..

Indexed as

COVID-19Fetal DeathPremature BirthAdultFemaleFetal MortalityGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornMichiganPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Young Adult

Identifiers

PMID35709722
PMCPMC10065952
OpenAlexW4283011217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.