Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35709548›Full record

Trial reportJournal of psychiatric research2022

A randomized controlled trial examining the effects of intranasal oxytocin on alcohol craving and intimate partner aggression among couples.

Julianne C Flanagan, Paul J Nietert, Lauren Sippel, Amber M Jarnecke, Charli Kirby, Jasara N Hogan, Andrea A Massa, Jessica Brower, Sudie E Back, Dominic Parrott

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of psychiatric research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Relationship Between Oxytocin and Alcohol Dependence.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julianne C FlanaganDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA; Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: Hellmuth@musc.edu.
Paul J NietertDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Lauren SippelVA Northeast Program Evaluation Center, West Haven, CT, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA; National Center for PTSD Evaluation Division, West Haven, CT, USA.
Amber M JarneckeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Charli KirbyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Jasara N HoganDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Andrea A MassaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA; Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA.
Jessica BrowerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Sudie E BackDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA; Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA.
Dominic ParrottDepartment of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · USDartmouth College · USGeorgia State University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN ALCOHOL TREATMENT RESEARCHT32AA007474 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI John J. Woodward · 1987 to 2026
$8.5M
Identifying the neurobehavioral signature of individuals with AUD and comorbid PTSDK23AA027307 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI JARNECKE, AMBER · 2019 to 2023
$1.0M
Effects of Oxytocin on Alcohol Craving and Intimate Partner AggressionK23AA023845 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI FLANAGAN, JULIANNE CHRISTINA · 2016 to 2019
$774k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA023845NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA027307NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a well-established risk factor for intimate partner aggression (IPA), effective treatments for co-occurring AUD and IPA (AUD/IPA) are lacking. Oxytocin is one promising pharmacological candidate for AUD/IPA given its potential to modulate social behavior and attenuate alcohol use. However, emerging data suggests that oxytocin's prosocial effects are inconsistent, and a small number of studies have also found that oxytocin might have the potential to be aggressogenic. No studies have directly examined the impact of oxytocin on alcohol- or IPA-related outcomes in a dyadic context.

methodsThe goal of this double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled trial was to examine the effects of a single dose of intranasal oxytocin (40 international units) on cue-induced alcohol craving, subjective aggression, laboratory task-based IPA, and cortisol reactivity in a sample of 100 couples (N = 200 individuals) with AUD and physical IPA in their current relationship.

resultsThere were no statistically significant differences between the oxytocin and placebo conditions for any of the primary outcomes.

conclusionsFindings suggest that a single dose of intranasal oxytocin was not efficacious in mitigating alcohol craving or aggression in this sample. Although hypotheses were not supported, the findings provide important evidence that oxytocin was not aggressogenic in this high-risk sample. Future research investigating dispositional and contextual moderators of oxytocin response in addition to the therapeutic effects of more intensive oxytocin dosing or administration strategies on alcohol craving and aggression is warranted.

Indexed as

AlcoholismOxytocinAdministration, IntranasalAggressionCravingDouble-Blind MethodEthanolHumansEthanolOxytocinAggressionAlcohol use disorderCouplesCravingIntimate partner violenceOxytocin

Identifiers

PMID35709548
PMCPMC9308670
OpenAlexW4281789738

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.