Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35709301›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Economic burden of sickle cell disease in Brazil.

Ana Cristina Silva-Pinto, Fernando F Costa, Sandra Fatima Menosi Gualandro, Patricia Belintani Blum Fonseca, Carmela Maggiuzzu Grindler, Homero C R Souza Filho, Carolina Tosin Bueno, Rodolfo D Cançado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. WHOQOL-BREF in Measuring Quality of Life Among Sickle Cell Disease Patients with Leg Ulcers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ana Cristina Silva-PintoRegional Blood Center, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fernando F CostaSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Sandra Fatima Menosi GualandroDepartment of Hematology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Patricia Belintani Blum FonsecaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Darcy Vargas Children's Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carmela Maggiuzzu GrindlerDepartment of Technical Area of Neonatal, São Paulo State Health Department: Secretaria da Saude do Estado de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Homero C R Souza FilhoNovartis Oncology, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carolina Tosin BuenoNovartis Oncology, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9190-5339
Rodolfo D CançadoDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Santa Casa Medical School of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSickle cell disease (SCD) may cause several impacts to patients and the whole society. About 4% of the population has the sickle cell trait in Brazil, and 60,000 to 100,000 have SCD. However, despite recognizing the significant burden of disease, little is known about SCD costs.

objectiveTo estimate SCD societal costs based on disease burden modelling, under Brazilian societal perspective.

methodsA disease burden model was built considering the societal perspective and a one-year time horizon, including direct medical and indirect costs (morbidity and mortality). The sum of life lost and disability years was considered to estimate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Data from a public database (DATASUS) and the prevalence obtained from literature or medical experts were used to define complications prevalence and duration. Costs were defined using data from the Brazilian public healthcare system table of procedures and medications (SIGTAP) and the human capital method.

resultsAnnual SCD cost was 413,639,180 USD. Indirect cost accounted for the majority of burden (70.1% of the total; 290,158,365 USD vs 123,480,816 USD). Standard of care and chronic complications were the main source of direct costs among adults, while acute conditions were the main source among children. Vaso-occlusive crisis represented the complication with the highest total cost per year in both populations, 11,400,410 USD among adults and 11,510,960 USD among children.

conclusionsSCD management may impose an important economic burden on Brazilian society that may reach more than 400 million USD per year.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellHealth Care CostsAdultBrazilChildCost of IllnessFinancial StressHumans

Identifiers

PMID35709301
PMCPMC9202914

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.