Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35709178›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2022

Successful outcomes with low-threshold intervention for cannabis use disorders in Norway - an observational study.

John-Kåre Vederhus, Malin Rørendal, Madelene Skårdal, Marianne Otterstad Næss, Thomas Clausen, Øistein Kristensen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04989205 (Examining a Community Based Intervention for Cannabis Smoking Cessation in Norway - an Observational Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04989205 completednot on this map

Examining a Community Based Intervention for Cannabis Smoking Cessation in Norway - an Observational Study

TypeobservationalSponsorSorlandet Hospital HFRan2013 to 2017Enrolled102ConditionsCannabis UseArmsCannabis cessation Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John-Kåre VederhusAddiction Unit, Sørlandet Hospital HF, Kristiansand, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7341-5480
Malin RørendalCity Centre Outreach Service, Social and Welfare Services, Oslo, Norway.
Madelene SkårdalSocial and Welfare Services, Kristiansand Municipality, Kristiansand, Norway.
Marianne Otterstad NæssSocial and Welfare Services, Fredrikstad Municipality, Fredrikstad, Norway.
Thomas ClausenAddiction Unit, Sørlandet Hospital HF, Kristiansand, Norway.
Øistein KristensenAddiction Unit, Sørlandet Hospital HF, Kristiansand, Norway.
Sørlandet Sykehus · NOKristiansand Municipality · NONorwegian Labour and Welfare Administration · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCannabis is the most commonly used regulated drug by European youths. Yet, few cannabis-specific interventions have been examined in Europe. The Cannabis Cessation Program (CCP) was developed in Sweden in the 1990s and has been implemented in some Norwegian municipalities. The present study aimed to examine outcomes of this intervention in the Norwegian setting.

methodThe respondents (N = 102) were recruited in four community-based CCPs in Norway. We examined their changes in cannabis use, other substance use, mental distress, well-being, sense of coherence (SoC), and social networks, from baseline (T0) to post-treatment (T1) and up to a 3-month follow-up period (T2). Changes were evaluated with pair-wise t-tests.

resultSeventy-six participants (75%) completed the 8-week program, according to plan. All participants reported a significant reduction in cannabis use at T1 (average reduction ~16 days per month) and at T2 (N = 59; ~13 days per month). Among those that completed the program, 67% was abstinent from cannabis at T1 and 37% was abstinent at T2. An intention-to-treat analysis showed that 50% (51/102) and 22% (22/102) were abstinent from cannabis use at T1 and T2, respectively. In parallel to abstinence, we observed a substantial reduction in mental distress and an increase in well-being and SoC. Respondents socialized with fewer friends with current substance use, but drug-free social networks were not expanded.

conclusionOur findings suggested that the CCP was a valuable, low-threshold manual-based intervention for cannabis use disorders. It showed considerable potential for reducing individuals' cannabis use. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov no. NCT04989205. Registered 12 July 2021, i.e., the study was retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

CannabisHallucinogensMarijuana AbuseSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentHealth BehaviorHumansHallucinogens

Identifiers

PMID35709178
PMCPMC9202853
OpenAlexW4282976325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.