Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35709142›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Acute respiratory distress syndrome among patients with severe COVID-19 admitted to treatment center of Wollega University Referral Hospital, Western Ethiopia.

Tadesse Tolossa, Emiru Merdassa Atomssa, Getahun Fetensa, Lami Bayisa, Diriba Ayala, Ebisa Turi, Bizuneh Wakuma, Diriba Mulisa, Dejene Seyoum, Ayantu Getahun and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Tadesse TolossaDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-7936-9024
Emiru Merdassa AtomssaDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Getahun FetensaDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Lami BayisaDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Diriba AyalaDepartment of Midwifery, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Ebisa TuriDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Bizuneh WakumaDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-2550-6759
Diriba MulisaDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Dejene SeyoumDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Ayantu GetahunDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye ShibiruSchool of Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Ginenus FekaduDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Markos DesalegnDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Haile BikilaDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute respiratory distress syndrome is a life-threatening condition that has a significant effect on the occurrence of morbidity and mortality among patients with severe Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To the best of researchers' knowledge, there is no Study on ARDS of COVID-19 in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the prevalence of ARDS and associated factors among severe COVID-19 patients at Wollega University Referral Hospital.

methodsAn institution-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from September 20, 2020, to June 10, 2021. Real-Time Reverse transcription-polymerase Chain Reaction (rRT-PCR) test was used to test Patients for COVID-19. Epi-data version 3.2 was used for data entry, and the final data analysis was through STATA version 14. After checking the assumption P-value<0.25 in the bivariable analysis was used to select a candidate variable for multi-variable analysis, and a p-value of <0.05 was used to declare statistical significance.

resultsIn this study, the prevalence of ARDS was 32%. Almost all the patients had the clinical feature of cough (93.7%), followed by shortness of breath (79.9%), fever (77.7%), and headache (67%). Age older than 65 years (AOR = 3.35, 95%CI = 1.31, 8.55), male gender (AOR = 5.63, 95%CI = 2.15, 14.77), and low oxygen saturation level (AOR = 4.60, 95%CI = 1.15, 18.35) were the independent predictors of ARDS among severe COVID-19 patients.

conclusionThe prevalence of ARDS among patients with severe COVID-19 was high in the study area. Therefore, elders and patients with critical conditions (low oxygen saturation) better to get special attention during COVID-19 case management to enhance good care and monitoring of the patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Respiratory Distress SyndromeAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Universities

Identifiers

PMID35709142
PMCPMC9202843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.