ReviewClinical reviews in allergy & immunology2023
T Cell Abnormalities in X-Linked Agammaglobulinaemia: an Updated Review.
Review in Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immune-mediated platelet refractoriness: Mechanisms, diagnostics, and therapeutic breakthroughs.Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England) · 2026Review
- Four doses of coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination for patients with inborn errors of immunity compared to 3 doses for healthy individuals.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2026Article
- RNA Sequencing Addresses a 5' UTR Variant Leading to X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia and Broader Immune Dysregulation.Journal of clinical immunology · 2025Article
- Evaluation of lymphoid defects in specific inborn errors of immunity using a single-tube multicolor flow cytometry assay.Immunogenetics · 2025Article
- Self-reported Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life in Agammaglobulinemia: the Importance of an Early Diagnosis.Journal of clinical immunology · 2025Article
- T Cell Immune Response to Influenza Vaccination When Administered Prior to and Following Autologous Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Modified T Cell Therapy.Transplantation and cellular therapy · 2025Article
- Article
- Reconstitution of Norovirus-Specific T-Cell Responses Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Inborn Errors of Immunity and Chronic Norovirus Infection.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Case Report: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in an adult patient with X-linked agammaglobulinemia and severe refractory enteropathy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Lymphocyte profile in peripheral blood of patients with multiple myeloma.Annals of hematology · 2024Article
- Fluoxetine Successfully Treats Intracranial Enterovirus E18 Infection in a Patient with CD79a Deficiency Arising from Segmental Uniparental Disomy of Chromosome 19.Journal of clinical immunology · 2024Article
- Severe Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) in a Patient with X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia; Treatment with TBE Virus IgG Positive Plasma, Clinical Outcome and T Cell Responses.Journal of clinical immunology · 2024Article
- From variant of uncertain significance to likely pathogenic in two siblings with atypical RAG2 Deficiency: a case report and review of the literature.BMC pediatrics · 2024Review
- Regulation of CD8 T cell by B-cells: A narrative review.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) is a primary immunodeficiency (PID) resulting from a defect in the B cell development. It has conventionally been thought that T cells play a major role in the development and function of the B cell compartment. However, it has also been shown that B cells and T cells undergo bidirectional interactions and B cells also influence the structure and function of the T cell compartment. Patients with XLA offer a unique opportunity to understand the effect of absent B cells on the T cell compartment. In this review, we provide an update on abnormalities in the T cell compartment in patients with XLA. Studies have shown impaired memory T cells, follicular helper T cells, T regulatory cells and T helper 17 in patients with XLA. In addition, these patients have also been reported to have abnormal delayed cell-mediated immune responses and vaccine-specific T cell-mediated immune responses; defective T helper cell polarization and impaired T cell receptor diversity. At present, the clinical significance of these T cell abnormalities has not been studied in detail. However, these abnormalities may result in an increased risk of viral infections, autoimmunity, autoinflammation and possibly chronic lung disease. Abnormal response to SARS-Cov2 vaccine in patients with XLA and prolonged persistence of SARS-Cov2 virus in the respiratory tract of these patients may be related to abnormalities in the T cell compartment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.