Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35708818›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2022

Exploring the Use of "Nudges" to Improve HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing Among Men Who Have Sex with Men.

Ei T Aung, Christopher K Fairley, Eric P F Chow, David Lee, Kate Maddaford, Rebecca Wigan, Daniel Read, Umar Taj, Ivo Vlaev, Jason J Ong

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ei T AungMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, 580 Swanston Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3053, Australia. eaung@mshc.org.au.ORCID 0000-0002-2560-3233
Christopher K FairleyMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, 580 Swanston Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3053, Australia.
Eric P F ChowMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, 580 Swanston Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3053, Australia.
David LeeMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, 580 Swanston Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3053, Australia.
Kate MaddafordMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, 580 Swanston Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3053, Australia.
Rebecca WiganMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, 580 Swanston Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3053, Australia.
Daniel ReadWarwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Umar TajWarwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Ivo VlaevWarwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Jason J OngMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, 580 Swanston Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3053, Australia.
Melbourne Sexual Health Centre · AUUniversity of Warwick · GBThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Behavioral economics and its applied branch "nudging" can improve individual choices in various health care settings. However, there is a paucity of research using nudges to improve regular testing for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The study examined which reminder system and message type men who have sex with men (MSM) preferred to remind them to undergo regular 3-monthly HIV and STI testing. A cross-sectional survey study was conducted among MSM attending a sexual health clinic in Melbourne, Australia between 13 January and 5 March 2020, exploring the preferred method of reminder and framing of the message. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to analyze the data. A total of 309 responses were received. The majority of the participants (90%) preferred short messaging service (SMS) as the reminder method for HIV/STI testing compared to other types (e.g., email or instant messaging). More than a third of the participants (45%) showed a preference for a neutrally framed reminder message (Your next check-up is now due. Please phone for an appointment), while one-third (35%) preferred a personalized message (Hi [first name], you are due for your next check-up. Please phone for an appointment). Younger men were more likely to favor positive framed messages than older men who favored neutrally framed messages (p < .01). SMS was the preferred reminder method for regular HIV/STI testing. Reminder messages that were neutrally framed, personalized or positive framed messages were preferred over negative or social norm messages.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexually Transmitted DiseasesAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorBehavioral economicsMen who have sex with menReminder systemSexually transmitted diseases (STD)Sexually transmitted infections (STI)Sexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID35708818
PMCPMC9202328
OpenAlexW4283012572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.