Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35708759›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2022

Ameliorating high-fat diet-induced sperm and testicular oxidative damage by micronutrient-based antioxidant intervention in rats.

Md Mustahsan Billah, Saroj Khatiwada, Virginie Lecomte, Margaret J Morris, Christopher A Maloney

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Md Mustahsan BillahSchool of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Saroj KhatiwadaSchool of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Virginie LecomteSchool of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Margaret J MorrisSchool of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Christopher A MaloneySchool of Health Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia. c.maloney@unsw.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9193-2369
UNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council RG140356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEmerging evidence from rodent studies suggests that high-fat-diet (HFD)-induced obesity is characterized by increased oxidative damage in sperm and testis. However, interventions using micronutrient supplementation to mitigate oxidative damage in obesity have not been extensively studied. This study aimed to investigate the effect of an antioxidant-based micronutrient supplement (added folate, vitamin B

methodsRats (3-weeks-old, 12/group) were weaned onto control (C) or HFD (H) or these diets with micronutrient supplement (CS; HS); sperm and testis were harvested at 30.5 weeks. To assess oxidative stress and antioxidant capacity in testis, levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), folate and susceptibility index (SI) of pro-oxidative damage, mRNA expression of Nrf2, NFκB-p65, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α, in addition to superoxide-dismutase (SOD), catalase and glutathione-peroxidase (GPx) activities were measured. 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) were assessed in both sperm and testis.

resultsHFD-fed rats had significantly increased 8-OHdG content in sperm and testis, increased testicular SI, decreased testicular weight, SOD and GPx activity compared to control. Strikingly, supplementation of HFD appeared to significantly reduce 8-OHdG in sperm and testis (22% and 24.3%, respectively), reduce testicular SI and MDA content (28% and 40%, respectively), increase testicular weight (24%), SOD and GPX activity (30% and 70%, respectively) and GSH content (19%). Moreover, supplementation had significant impact to increase testicular folate content regardless of diet. Furthermore, an overall effect of supplementation to increase testicular mRNA expression of Nrf2 was observed across groups. Interestingly, testicular SI was positively correlated with sperm and testicular 8-OHdG and MDA content, suggesting a critical role of testicular antioxidant activity to combat oxidative damage in sperm and testis.

conclusionOur findings suggest that antioxidant-based micronutrient supplement has the potential to interrupt HFD-induced sperm and testicular oxidative damage by improving testicular antioxidant capacity.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsTestis8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAnimalsDiet, High-FatFolic AcidGlutathioneMaleMicronutrientsNF-E2-Related Factor 2ObesityOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, MessengerSemen8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAntioxidantsFolic AcidGlutathioneMicronutrientsNF-E2-Related Factor 2RNA, MessengerSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidantsMicronutrientsObesityOxidative stressSpermTestis

Identifiers

PMID35708759
PMCPMC9464124
OpenAlexW4282960090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.