Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35708337›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2022

A High-Carbohydrate Diet Prolongs Dysbiosis and Clostridioides difficile Carriage and Increases Delayed Mortality in a Hamster Model of Infection.

Shrikant S Bhute, Chrisabelle C Mefferd, Jacqueline R Phan, Muneeba Ahmed, Amelia E Fox-King, Stephanie Alarcia, Jacob V Villarama, Ernesto Abel-Santos, Brian P Hedlund

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Gut microbes · 2025
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  5. Article
  6. Mechanisms of bacterial host-to-host transmission.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. iMetaOmics · 2025
    Review
  11. The state of play of rodent models for the study ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The impact of dietary fibers onFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shrikant S Bhute *School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegasgrid.272362.0, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Chrisabelle C Mefferd *School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegasgrid.272362.0, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Jacqueline R PhanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Nevada, Las Vegasgrid.272362.0, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Muneeba AhmedSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegasgrid.272362.0, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Amelia E Fox-KingSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegasgrid.272362.0, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Stephanie AlarciaSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegasgrid.272362.0, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Jacob V VillaramaSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegasgrid.272362.0, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Ernesto Abel-SantosDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Nevada, Las Vegasgrid.272362.0, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2628-9493
Brian P HedlundSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegasgrid.272362.0, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8530-0448
University of Nevada, Las Vegas · US

Funding

Using bile salt metabolism to modulate CDI prophylaxisR01AI109139 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI Ernesto V Abel-Santos · 2015 to 2026
$5.4M
Multiphoton ConfocalP30GM103340 · NIGMS · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI SHELINE, CHRISTIAN THOMAS · 2012 to 2016
$5.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI109139NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies using mouse models of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) have demonstrated a variety of relationships between dietary macronutrients on antibiotic-associated CDI; however, few of these effects have been examined in more susceptible hamster models of CDI. In this study, we investigated the effect of a high-carbohydrate diet previously shown to protect mice from CDI on the progression and resolution of CDI in a hamster disease model, with 10 animals per group. Hamsters fed the high-carbohydrate diet developed distinct diet-specific microbiomes during antibiotic treatment and CDI, with lower diversity, persistent C. difficile carriage, and delayed microbiome restoration. In contrast to CDI protection in mice, most hamsters fed a high-carbohydrate diet developed fulminant CDI including several cases of late-onset CDI, that were not observed in hamsters fed a standard lab diet. We speculate that prolonged high-carbohydrate diet-specific dysbiosis in these animals allowed C. difficile to persist in the gut of the animals where they could proliferate postvancomycin treatment, leading to delayed CDI onset. This study, along with similar studies in mouse models of CDI, suggests some high-carbohydrate diets may promote antibiotic-associated dysbiosis and long-term C. difficile carriage, which may later convert to symptomatic CDI.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbohydratesClostridioidesCricetinaeDietDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityDysbiosisHumansMiceAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbohydratescarbohydratesClostridioides difficiledietmicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID35708337
PMCPMC9431659
OpenAlexW4283009075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.