Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35708333›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2022

Antibiotic Exposure Leads to Reduced Phage Susceptibility in Vancomycin Intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (VISA).

Shawna McCallin, Carmen Menzi, Swenja Lassen, Jean Daraspe, Frank Oechslin, Philippe Moreillon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shawna McCallinDepartment of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausannegrid.9851.5, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4277-7753
Carmen MenziDepartment of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausannegrid.9851.5, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Swenja LassenDepartment of Neuro-Urology, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Jean DaraspeElectron Microscopy Facility, University of Lausannegrid.9851.5, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Frank OechslinDepartment of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausannegrid.9851.5, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Philippe MoreillonDepartment of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausannegrid.9851.5, Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the time of antimicrobial resistance, phage therapy is frequently suggested as a possible solution for such difficult-to-treat infections. Vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (VISA) remains a relatively rare yet increasing occurrence in the clinic for which phage therapy may be an option. However, the data presented herein suggest a potential cross-resistance mechanism to phage following vancomycin exposure in VISA strains. When comparing genetically similar strains differing in their susceptibility to vancomycin, those with intermediate levels of vancomycin resistance displayed decreased sensitivity to phage in solid and liquid assays. Serial passaging with vancomycin induced both reduced vancomycin susceptibility and phage sensitivity. As a consequence, the process of phage infection was shown to be interrupted after DNA ejection from adsorbed phage but prior to phage DNA replication, as demonstrated through adsorption assays, lysostaphin sensitivity assays, electron microscopy, and quantitative PCR (qPCR). At a time when phage products are being used for experimental treatments and tested in clinical trials, it is important to understand possible interference between mechanisms underlying antibiotic and phage resistance in order to design effective therapeutic regimens.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStaphylococcus aureusVancomycinVancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycinantibiotic resistanceantimicrobial resistancebacteriophagephage therapystaphylococcusStaphylococcus aureusvancomycinVISA

Identifiers

PMID35708333
PMCPMC9295574
OpenAlexW4283016384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.